Congressional Legislation · bill 119hjres10 · built from our database

Only the right has signed this so far (Bill Ranking)

Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

H.J.Res. 10 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.J.Res. 10119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/03/2025REP. NUNNR-IA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.29 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)ECONOMICS AND PUBLIC FINANCE

16 members · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 16 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Nunn, Zachary (R-IA) (Introduced 01/03/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.29 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 16 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesHouse - Judiciary Committee
Latest Action01/03/2025 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (01/03/2025)

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total outlays for a fiscal year from exceeding total receipts for that fiscal year unless Congress authorizes the excess by a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber. The prohibition excludes outlays for repayment of debt principal and receipts derived from borrowing.

The amendment requires a three-fifths roll call vote of each chamber to increase the public debt limit. It prohibits a bill to increase revenue from becoming law unless it has been approved by a majority roll call vote of each chamber.

The amendment also requires the President to submit an annual budget in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts.

Congress may waive these requirements due to a declaration of war or a military conflict that causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security.

Text (1)

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HJ 10 IH: Proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States. U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IA119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. J. RES. 10IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 3, 2025Mr. Nunn of Iowa (for himself, Mr. Allen, Mr. Latta, Mr. Zinke, Mr. Hill of Arkansas, Mr. Estes, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Mann, Mr. Calvert, and Mr. Bacon) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryJOINT RESOLUTIONProposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification: —1.Total outlays for any fiscal year shall not exceed total receipts for that fiscal year, unless three-fifths of the whole number of each House of Congress shall provide by law for a specific excess of outlays over receipts by a rollcall vote.2.The limit on the debt of the United States held by the public shall not be increased, unless three-fifths of the whole number of each House shall provide by law for such an increase by a rollcall vote.3.Prior to each fiscal year, the President shall transmit to the Congress a proposed budget for the United States Government for that fiscal year in which total outlays do not exceed total receipts.4.No bill to increase revenue shall become law unless approved by a majority of the whole number of each House by a rollcall vote.5.The Congress may waive the provisions of this article for any fiscal year in which a declaration of war is in effect. The provisions of this article may be waived for any fiscal year in which the United States is engaged in military conflict which causes an imminent and serious military threat to national security and is so declared by a joint resolution, adopted by a majority of the whole number of each House, which becomes law. Any such waiver must identify and be limited to the specific excess or increase for that fiscal year made necessary by the identified military conflict.6.The Congress shall enforce and implement this article by appropriate legislation, which may rely on estimates of outlays and receipts.7.Total receipts shall include all receipts of the United States Government except those derived from borrowing. Total outlays shall include all outlays of the United States Government except for those for repayment of debt principal.8.This article shall take effect beginning with the fifth fiscal year beginning after its ratification..

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (3)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/03/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Titles (2)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleProposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
Official Title as IntroducedProposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (15)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (1)

CommitteeActivity
House - Judiciary Committee01/03/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (3)

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Economics and Public Finance

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.