Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr1049 · built from our database

Only the right has signed this so far (Bill Ranking)

Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act

H.R. 1049 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 1049119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 02/06/2025REP. BEANR-FL · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.70 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)EDUCATION

4 members · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 4 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Bean, Aaron (R-FL) (Introduced 02/06/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.70 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 4 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee; House - Education and Workforce Committee; House - Education and Workforce Committee; House - Education and Workforce Committee
Latest Action12/04/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (02/06/2025)

Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act

This bill requires each local educational agency (LEA), as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, to ensure that each elementary and secondary school served by the LEA notifies parents of their rights to request and receive information regarding foreign influence (e.g., influence by China) in schools.

These rights include the right to

  • review (and make copies of at no cost) any curricular or professional development material used at the school that was obtained using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern;
  • know, by written response, how many school personnel are compensated using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern; and
  • know, by written response, information about funding from or agreements (e.g., contracts) with a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.

Parents must submit a written request for this information.

Each school must post on a publicly accessible website (or otherwise widely disseminate to the public) a summary notice of parental rights under the bill. 

The bill requires the Department of Education to notify state educational agencies (SEAs) about the bill's requirements. Each SEA must, as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, notify LEAs about the bill's requirements.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 1049 EH: TRACE Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 1049

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act or the TRACE Act.

2.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence (a)In generalSubpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 8549D.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence (a)In generalAs a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum— (1)the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; (2)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and (3)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of— (A)any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; (B)any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and (C)any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern. (b)Donations, agreements, and financial transactionsThe information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following: (1)The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern. (2)In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern— (A)the amount of such funds; and (B)any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds. (c)Notice of rightsAt the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b). (d)Notification of requirementsAt the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section. (e)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)The term foreign country means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas. (2)The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a)).. (b)Table of contentsThe table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following: Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right to know about foreign influence.. Passed the House of Representatives December 4, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 1049 IH: Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-02-06 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1049IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 6, 2025Mr. Bean of Florida (for himself and Mr. Mackenzie) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and WorkforceA BILLTo ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act.

2.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence (a)In generalSubpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: 8549D.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence (a)In generalAs a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum— (1)the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; (2)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and (3)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of— (A)any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; (B)any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and (C)any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern. (b)Donations, agreements, and financial transactionsThe information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following: (1)The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern. (2)In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern— (A)the amount of such funds; and (B)any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds. (c)Notice of rightsAt the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b). (d)Notification of requirementsAt the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section. (e)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)The term foreign country means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas. (2)The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a)).. (b)Table of contentsThe table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following: Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right to know about foreign influence..

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 1049 : TRACE Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-12-04 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1049IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESDecember 4, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and PensionsAN ACTTo ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act or the TRACE Act.

2.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence(a)In generalSubpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:8549D.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence(a)In generalAs a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum—(1)the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;(2)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and(3)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of—(A)any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;(B)any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and(C)any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.(b)Donations, agreements, and financial transactionsThe information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following:(1)The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern.(2)In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern—(A)the amount of such funds; and(B)any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds.(c)Notice of rightsAt the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b).(d)Notification of requirementsAt the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section.(e)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)The term foreign country means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas.(2)The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a))..(b)Table of contentsThe table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following:Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right to know about foreign influence..Passed the House of Representatives December 4, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 1049 RH: TRACE Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-05 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 7119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1049[Report No. 119–13]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 6, 2025Mr. Bean of Florida (for himself and Mr. Mackenzie) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and WorkforceMarch 5, 2025Additional sponsors: Mr. Barr and Mrs. HouchinMarch 5, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 6, 2025A BILLTo ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act or the TRACE Act.

2.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence(a)In generalSubpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:8549D.Parents’ right to know about foreign influence(a)In generalAs a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum—(1)the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;(2)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and(3)the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of—(A)any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;(B)any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and(C)any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.(b)Donations, agreements, and financial transactionsThe information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following:(1)The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern.(2)In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern—(A)the amount of such funds; and(B)any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds.(c)Notice of rightsAt the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b).(d)Notification of requirementsAt the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section.(e)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)The term foreign country means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas.(2)The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 19221(a))..(b)Table of contentsThe table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following:Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right to know about foreign influence..March 5, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (19)

DateChamberAll Actions
02/06/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/06/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/06/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
02/12/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
02/12/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 20 - 13.
03/05/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-13.
03/05/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-13.
03/05/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 7.
12/01/2025House floor actionsRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 916 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
12/03/2025House floor actionsConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 916. (consideration: CR H5007-5010)
12/03/2025House floor actionsRule provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965 and H.R. 4305. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4312, H.R. 1005, H.R. 1049, H.R. 1069, H.R. 2965, and H.R. 4305 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
12/03/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1049.
12/03/2025House floor actionsThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
12/03/2025House floor actionsPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 1049, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Scott (VA) demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
12/04/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5036-5037)
12/04/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)
12/04/2025House floor actionsOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)
12/04/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
12/04/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textTransparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseTransparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseTransparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Display TitleTransparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedTransparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes.

Amendments (1)

AmendmentSponsorPurposeLatest Action
HAMDT 11412/03/2025 On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.

Cosponsors (3)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee12/04/2025 Referred To
House - Education and Workforce Committee03/05/2025 Reported By
House - Education and Workforce Committee02/12/2025 Markup By
House - Education and Workforce Committee02/06/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (2)

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Education

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