Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr1326 · built from our database

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DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act

H.R. 1326 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 1326119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 02/13/2025REP. LUCASR-OK · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.36 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)AGRICULTURE AND FOOD

3 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 2 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Lucas, Frank D. (R-OK) (Introduced 02/13/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.36 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 3 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Energy and Natural Resources Committee; House - Agriculture Committee; House - Science, Space, and Technology Committee
Latest Action03/25/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (02/13/2025)

DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act

This bill requires the Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture to carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities through the establishment of an interagency agreement.

The agencies are authorized to (1) carry out reimbursable agreements in order to maximize research and development effectiveness, and (2) collaborate with other federal agencies. Further, the interagency agreement must require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from federal agencies, national laboratories, institutions of higher education, and nonprofit institutions.

Research and development activities may include

  • collaborative research in a variety of focus areas such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, biofuels and biobased products, grid modernization and security, rural technology development, and wildfire risks and prevention;
  • developing methods to accommodate large voluntary standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, environmental, supply chain, and economic information;
  • supporting research infrastructure and workforce development; and
  • collaborative research and development on ways to improve agriculture operations and processing efficiencies, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Text (3)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 1326 EH: DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 1326

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act.

2.Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities (a)In generalThe Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the Secretaries) shall carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities. (b)Memorandum of understandingThe Secretaries shall carry out and coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate entities. (c)CoordinationIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries may carry out the following: (1)Conduct collaborative research over a variety of focus areas, such as the following: (A)Modeling and simulation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to optimize algorithms for purposes related to agriculture and energy, such as life cycle analysis of agricultural or energy systems. (B)Fundamental agricultural, biological, computational, and environmental science and engineering, including advanced crop science, crop protection, breeding, and biological pest control, in collaboration with the program authorized under section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644). (C)Integrated natural resources and the energy-water nexus, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act of 2020 (enacted as division Z of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (42 U.S.C. 16183)). (D)Advanced biomass, biobased products, and biofuels, including in collaboration with the activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8108(b)). (E)Diverse feedstocks for economically and environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation and naval fuels. (F)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy technologies and resources. (G)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities with carbon storage and utilization technologies. (H)Invasive species management to further the work done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds. (I)Long-term and high-risk technological barriers in the development of transformative science and technology solutions in the agriculture and energy sectors, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES Act (42 U.S.C. 16538). (J)Grid modernization and grid security. (K)Rural technology development, including manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and mechanization and automation technologies. (L)Wildfire risks and prevention, including the power sector’s role in fire prevention and mitigation and wildfire impacts on energy infrastructure. (2)Develop methods to accommodate large voluntary standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, environmental, supply chain, and economic information with variable accuracy and scale. (3)Promote collaboration, open community-based development, and data and information sharing between Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure data and information that are in compliance with Federal rules and regulations. (4)Support research infrastructure and workforce development as the Secretaries determine necessary. (5)Conduct collaborative research, development, and demonstration of methods and technologies to accomplish the following: (A)Improve the efficiency of agriculture operations and processing of agricultural products. (B)Reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with such operations and such processing. (d)AgreementsIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries are authorized to— (1)carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development; and (2)collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate. (e)ReportNot later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, a report detailing the following: (1)Interagency coordination between each Federal agency involved in the research and development activities carried out under this section. (2)Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture. (3)Collaborative research achievements. (4)Areas of future mutually beneficial successes. (5)Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture. (f)Research securityThe activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.). Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

117 HR 1326 IH: DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-02-13 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1326IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 13, 2025Mr. Lucas (for himself and Ms. Lofgren) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concernedA BILLTo provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act.

2.Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities(a)In generalThe Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the Secretaries) shall carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities.(b)Memorandum of understandingThe Secretaries shall carry out and coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate entities.(c)CoordinationIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries may carry out the following:(1)Conduct collaborative research over a variety of focus areas, such as the following:(A)Modeling and simulation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to optimize algorithms for purposes related to agriculture and energy, such as life cycle analysis of agricultural or energy systems.(B)Fundamental agricultural, biological, computational, and environmental science and engineering, including advanced crop science, crop protection, breeding, and biological pest control, in collaboration with the program authorized under section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644).(C)Integrated natural resources and the energy-water nexus, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act of 2020 (enacted as division Z of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (42 U.S.C. 16183)).(D)Advanced biomass, biobased products, and biofuels, including in collaboration with the activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8108(b)).(E)Diverse feedstocks for economically and environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation and naval fuels.(F)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy technologies and resources.(G)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities with carbon storage and utilization technologies.(H)Invasive species management to further the work done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds.(I)Long-term and high-risk technological barriers in the development of transformative science and technology solutions in the agriculture and energy sectors, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES Act (42 U.S.C. 16538).(J)Grid modernization and grid security. (K)Rural technology development, including manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and mechanization and automation technologies.(L)Wildfire risks and prevention, including the power sector’s role in fire prevention and mitigation and wildfire impacts on energy infrastructure.(2)Develop methods to accommodate large voluntary standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, environmental, supply chain, and economic information with variable accuracy and scale.(3)Promote collaboration, open community-based development, and data and information sharing between Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure data and information that are in compliance with Federal rules and regulations.(4)Support research infrastructure and workforce development as the Secretaries determine necessary.(5)Conduct collaborative research, development, and demonstration of methods and technologies to accomplish the following:(A)Improve the efficiency of agriculture operations and processing of agricultural products.(B)Reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with such operations and such processing.(d)AgreementsIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries are authorized to—(1)carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development; and(2)collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.(e)ReportNot later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, a report detailing the following:(1)Interagency coordination between each Federal agency involved in the research and development activities carried out under this section.(2)Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.(3)Collaborative research achievements.(4)Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.(5)Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.(f)Research securityThe activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).

Referred in Senate (RFS)

117 HR 1326 : DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-25 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1326IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESMarch 25, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural ResourcesAN ACTTo provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act.

2.Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities(a)In generalThe Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of Agriculture (in this section referred to as the Secretaries) shall carry out cross-cutting and collaborative research and development activities focused on the joint advancement of Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture mission requirements and priorities.(b)Memorandum of understandingThe Secretaries shall carry out and coordinate the activities under subsection (a) through the establishment of a memorandum of understanding, or other appropriate interagency agreement. Such memorandum or agreement shall require the use of a competitive, merit-reviewed process, which considers applications from Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, and other appropriate entities.(c)CoordinationIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries may carry out the following:(1)Conduct collaborative research over a variety of focus areas, such as the following:(A)Modeling and simulation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, data assimilation, large scale data analytics, and predictive analysis in order to optimize algorithms for purposes related to agriculture and energy, such as life cycle analysis of agricultural or energy systems.(B)Fundamental agricultural, biological, computational, and environmental science and engineering, including advanced crop science, crop protection, breeding, and biological pest control, in collaboration with the program authorized under section 306 of the Department of Energy Research and Innovation Act (42 U.S.C. 18644).(C)Integrated natural resources and the energy-water nexus, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 1010 of the Energy Act of 2020 (enacted as division Z of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (42 U.S.C. 16183)).(D)Advanced biomass, biobased products, and biofuels, including in collaboration with the activities authorized under section 9008(b) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 8108(b)).(E)Diverse feedstocks for economically and environmentally sustainable fuels, including aviation and naval fuels.(F)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities and ecosystem services with diverse energy technologies and resources.(G)Colocation of agricultural resources and activities with carbon storage and utilization technologies.(H)Invasive species management to further the work done by the Federal Interagency Committee for the Management of Noxious and Exotic Weeds.(I)Long-term and high-risk technological barriers in the development of transformative science and technology solutions in the agriculture and energy sectors, including in collaboration with the program authorized under section 5012 of the America COMPETES Act (42 U.S.C. 16538).(J)Grid modernization and grid security. (K)Rural technology development, including manufacturing, precision agriculture technologies, and mechanization and automation technologies.(L)Wildfire risks and prevention, including the power sector’s role in fire prevention and mitigation and wildfire impacts on energy infrastructure.(2)Develop methods to accommodate large voluntary standardized and integrated data sets on agricultural, environmental, supply chain, and economic information with variable accuracy and scale.(3)Promote collaboration, open community-based development, and data and information sharing between Federal agencies, National Laboratories, institutions of higher education, nonprofit institutions, industry partners, and other appropriate entities by providing reliable access to secure data and information that are in compliance with Federal rules and regulations.(4)Support research infrastructure and workforce development as the Secretaries determine necessary.(5)Conduct collaborative research, development, and demonstration of methods and technologies to accomplish the following:(A)Improve the efficiency of agriculture operations and processing of agricultural products.(B)Reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with such operations and such processing.(d)AgreementsIn carrying out the activities under subsection (a), the Secretaries are authorized to—(1)carry out reimbursable agreements between the Department of Energy, the Department of Agriculture, and other entities in order to maximize the effectiveness of research and development; and(2)collaborate with other Federal agencies as appropriate.(e)ReportNot later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate, a report detailing the following:(1)Interagency coordination between each Federal agency involved in the research and development activities carried out under this section.(2)Potential opportunities to expand the technical capabilities of the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.(3)Collaborative research achievements.(4)Areas of future mutually beneficial successes.(5)Continuation of coordination activities between the Department of Energy and the Department of Agriculture.(f)Research securityThe activities authorized under this section shall be applied in a manner consistent with subtitle D of title VI of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (enacted as division B of Public Law 117–167; 42 U.S.C. 19231 et seq.).Passed the House of Representatives March 24, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (14)

DateChamberAll Actions
02/13/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/13/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/13/2025House floor actionsReferred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
02/13/2025House floor actionsReferred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
03/14/2025House committee actionsReferred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.
03/24/2025House floor actionsMr. Babin moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
03/24/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1204-1205)
03/24/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1326.
03/24/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
03/24/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1214)
03/24/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 372 - 35 (Roll no. 73). (text: CR H1204)
03/24/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 372 - 35 (Roll no. 73). (text: CR H1204)
03/24/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
03/25/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

Titles (6)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textDOE and USDA Interagency Research Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseDOE and USDA Interagency Research Act
Display TitleDOE and USDA Interagency Research Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedDOE and USDA Interagency Research Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo provide for Department of Energy and Department of Agriculture joint research and development activities, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (2)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (3)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Energy and Natural Resources Committee03/25/2025 Referred To
House - Agriculture Committee02/13/2025 Referred To
House - Science, Space, and Technology Committee02/13/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 1326.

Subjects (15)

Policy Area: Agriculture and Food

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