Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr1455 · built from our database

Both sides have signed this (Bill Ranking)

ITS Codification Act

H.R. 1455 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 1455119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 02/21/2025REP. CARTERR-GA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.56 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, COMMUNICATIONS

2 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" (R-GA) (Introduced 02/21/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.56 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee
Latest Action07/15/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (02/21/2025)

Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act or the ITS Codification Act

This bill provides statutory authority for the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (ITS), which serves as the telecommunications research and engineering arm of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration.

The bill also directs ITS to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces (e.g., underground mines) where conventional radio communication is limited.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 1455 EH: Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 1455

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act or the ITS Codification Act.

2.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (a)FindingsCongress finds the following: (1)The test center within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (in this subsection referred to as the NTIA) represents executive branch agencies on spectrum issues before the Federal Communications Commission. (2)Understanding radio frequency propagation characteristics and modeling is a critical component of making spectrum decisions. (3)Federal agencies rely on expert engineering studies, simulations, and analyses to make determinations about how to make spectrum available for commercial use, including through system relocations and identifying spectrum sharing opportunities through the NTIA. (4)Clearing of Federal spectrum, when feasible, is the priority action to take to make Federal spectrum available for commercial uses as required by section 113(j)(1) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(j)(1)). (5)Sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal entities and commercial entities provides access to Federal spectrum for commercial uses in circumstances where clearing is not feasible. (6)The test center within the NTIA is the Government’s premier expert laboratory for spectrum research activities, spectrum sharing innovation and testing, spectrum interference studies, and all activities related to advancing next generation wireless technologies. (7)The test center within the NTIA is critical for undertaking engineering studies and analyses that inform clearing or sharing opportunities and facilitate policy decisions to maximize the efficient use of spectrum resources. (b)Operation of test centerPart A of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

106.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (a)Establishment (1)In generalUnder the authority provided to the Assistant Secretary under section 103, the Assistant Secretary shall operate a test center to be known as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (in this section referred to as ITS). (2)Functions (A)In generalIn addition to any functions delegated by the Assistant Secretary under subparagraph (B), ITS shall serve as the primary laboratory for the executive branch of the Federal Government to— (i)study radio frequency emissions, including technologies and techniques to control such emissions and interference caused by such emissions; (ii)determine spectrum propagation characteristics; (iii)conduct tests on technology that enhances the sharing of electromagnetic spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users; (iv)improve the interference tolerance of Federal systems operating with, or using, Federal spectrum; (v)promote activities relating to access to Federal spectrum by non-Federal users and the sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users; and (vi)conduct such other activities as determined necessary by the Assistant Secretary. (B)Additional functionsThe Assistant Secretary may delegate to ITS any of the functions assigned to the Assistant Secretary under section 103(b)(1). (3)Agreements and transactionsIn carrying out the functions described in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, may enter into agreements as provided under the following authorities: (A)Sections 11 and 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710; 3710a). (B)Section 1535 of title 31, United States Code. (C)Sections 207 and 209 of title 35, United States Code. (D)Section 103(b)(2) of this Act. (E)Section 113(g) of this Act. (F)The first undesignated section of Public Law 91–412. (G)Any authorization in any other Federal statute. (4)Federal spectrum definedIn this subsection, the term Federal spectrum means frequencies assigned on a primary basis to a Federal entity (as defined in section 113(l)). (b)Emergency communication and tracking technologies initiative (1)EstablishmentThe Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces, such as underground mines, and other shielded environments, such as high-rise buildings or collapsed structures, where conventional radio communication is limited. (2)ActivitiesIn order to carry out this subsection, the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall work with private sector entities and the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, to— (A)perform a needs assessment to identify and evaluate the measurement, technical specifications, and conformity assessment needs required to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies; and (B)support the development of technical specifications and conformance architecture to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies. (3)ReportNot later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a report on the assessment performed under paragraph (2)(A).. Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

91 HR 1455 IH: Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-02-21 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1455IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 21, 2025Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself and Ms. Pettersen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act or the ITS Codification Act.2.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)The test center within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (in this subsection referred to as the NTIA) represents executive branch agencies on spectrum issues before the Federal Communications Commission.(2)Understanding radio frequency propagation characteristics and modeling is a critical component of making spectrum decisions.(3)Federal agencies rely on expert engineering studies, simulations, and analyses to make determinations about how to make spectrum available for commercial use, including through system relocations and identifying spectrum sharing opportunities through the NTIA.(4)Clearing of Federal spectrum, when feasible, is the priority action to take to make Federal spectrum available for commercial uses as required by section 113(j)(1) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(j)(1)).(5)Sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal entities and commercial entities provides access to Federal spectrum for commercial uses in circumstances where clearing is not feasible.(6)The test center within the NTIA is the Government’s premier expert laboratory for spectrum research activities, spectrum sharing innovation and testing, spectrum interference studies, and all activities related to advancing next generation wireless technologies.(7)The test center within the NTIA is critical for undertaking engineering studies and analyses that inform clearing or sharing opportunities and facilitate policy decisions to maximize the efficient use of spectrum resources.(b)Operation of test centerPart A of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:106.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)Establishment(1)In generalUnder the authority provided to the Assistant Secretary under section 103, the Assistant Secretary shall operate a test center to be known as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (in this section referred to as ITS).(2)Functions(A)In generalIn addition to any functions delegated by the Assistant Secretary under subparagraph (B), ITS shall serve as the primary laboratory for the executive branch of the Federal Government to—(i)study radio frequency emissions, including technologies and techniques to control such emissions and interference caused by such emissions;(ii)determine spectrum propagation characteristics;(iii)conduct tests on technology that enhances the sharing of electromagnetic spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users;(iv)improve the interference tolerance of Federal systems operating with, or using, Federal spectrum;(v)promote activities relating to access to Federal spectrum by non-Federal users and the sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users; and(vi)conduct such other activities as determined necessary by the Assistant Secretary.(B)Additional functionsThe Assistant Secretary may delegate to ITS any of the functions assigned to the Assistant Secretary under section 103(b)(1). (3)Agreements and transactionsIn carrying out the functions described in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, may enter into agreements as provided under the following authorities:(A)Sections 11 and 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710; 3710a).(B)Section 1535 of title 31, United States Code.(C)Sections 207 and 209 of title 35, United States Code.(D)Section 103(b)(2) of this Act.(E)Section 113(g) of this Act.(F)The first undesignated section of Public Law 91–412.(G)Any authorization in any other Federal statute.(4)Federal spectrum definedIn this subsection, the term Federal spectrum means frequencies assigned on a primary basis to a Federal entity (as defined in section 113(l)).(b)Emergency communication and tracking technologies initiative(1)EstablishmentThe Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces, such as underground mines, and other shielded environments, such as high-rise buildings or collapsed structures, where conventional radio communication is limited.(2)ActivitiesIn order to carry out this subsection, the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall work with private sector entities and the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, to—(A)perform a needs assessment to identify and evaluate the measurement, technical specifications, and conformity assessment needs required to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies; and(B)support the development of technical specifications and conformance architecture to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies.(3)ReportNot later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a report on the assessment performed under paragraph (2)(A)..

Referred in Senate (RFS)

91 HR 1455 : Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-07-15 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1455IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJuly 15, 2025 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and TransportationAN ACTTo codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act or the ITS Codification Act.2.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)The test center within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (in this subsection referred to as the NTIA) represents executive branch agencies on spectrum issues before the Federal Communications Commission.(2)Understanding radio frequency propagation characteristics and modeling is a critical component of making spectrum decisions.(3)Federal agencies rely on expert engineering studies, simulations, and analyses to make determinations about how to make spectrum available for commercial use, including through system relocations and identifying spectrum sharing opportunities through the NTIA.(4)Clearing of Federal spectrum, when feasible, is the priority action to take to make Federal spectrum available for commercial uses as required by section 113(j)(1) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(j)(1)).(5)Sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal entities and commercial entities provides access to Federal spectrum for commercial uses in circumstances where clearing is not feasible.(6)The test center within the NTIA is the Government’s premier expert laboratory for spectrum research activities, spectrum sharing innovation and testing, spectrum interference studies, and all activities related to advancing next generation wireless technologies.(7)The test center within the NTIA is critical for undertaking engineering studies and analyses that inform clearing or sharing opportunities and facilitate policy decisions to maximize the efficient use of spectrum resources.(b)Operation of test centerPart A of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:106.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)Establishment(1)In generalUnder the authority provided to the Assistant Secretary under section 103, the Assistant Secretary shall operate a test center to be known as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (in this section referred to as ITS).(2)Functions(A)In generalIn addition to any functions delegated by the Assistant Secretary under subparagraph (B), ITS shall serve as the primary laboratory for the executive branch of the Federal Government to—(i)study radio frequency emissions, including technologies and techniques to control such emissions and interference caused by such emissions;(ii)determine spectrum propagation characteristics;(iii)conduct tests on technology that enhances the sharing of electromagnetic spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users;(iv)improve the interference tolerance of Federal systems operating with, or using, Federal spectrum;(v)promote activities relating to access to Federal spectrum by non-Federal users and the sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users; and(vi)conduct such other activities as determined necessary by the Assistant Secretary.(B)Additional functionsThe Assistant Secretary may delegate to ITS any of the functions assigned to the Assistant Secretary under section 103(b)(1). (3)Agreements and transactionsIn carrying out the functions described in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, may enter into agreements as provided under the following authorities:(A)Sections 11 and 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710; 3710a).(B)Section 1535 of title 31, United States Code.(C)Sections 207 and 209 of title 35, United States Code.(D)Section 103(b)(2) of this Act.(E)Section 113(g) of this Act.(F)The first undesignated section of Public Law 91–412.(G)Any authorization in any other Federal statute.(4)Federal spectrum definedIn this subsection, the term Federal spectrum means frequencies assigned on a primary basis to a Federal entity (as defined in section 113(l)).(b)Emergency communication and tracking technologies initiative(1)EstablishmentThe Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces, such as underground mines, and other shielded environments, such as high-rise buildings or collapsed structures, where conventional radio communication is limited.(2)ActivitiesIn order to carry out this subsection, the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall work with private sector entities and the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, to—(A)perform a needs assessment to identify and evaluate the measurement, technical specifications, and conformity assessment needs required to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies; and(B)support the development of technical specifications and conformance architecture to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies.(3)ReportNot later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a report on the assessment performed under paragraph (2)(A)..Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

91 HR 1455 RH: Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 142119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1455[Report No. 119–176]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 21, 2025Mr. Carter of Georgia (for himself and Ms. Pettersen) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceJune 30, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printedA BILLTo codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act or the ITS Codification Act.2.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)The test center within the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (in this subsection referred to as the NTIA) represents executive branch agencies on spectrum issues before the Federal Communications Commission.(2)Understanding radio frequency propagation characteristics and modeling is a critical component of making spectrum decisions.(3)Federal agencies rely on expert engineering studies, simulations, and analyses to make determinations about how to make spectrum available for commercial use, including through system relocations and identifying spectrum sharing opportunities through the NTIA.(4)Clearing of Federal spectrum, when feasible, is the priority action to take to make Federal spectrum available for commercial uses as required by section 113(j)(1) of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(j)(1)).(5)Sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal entities and commercial entities provides access to Federal spectrum for commercial uses in circumstances where clearing is not feasible.(6)The test center within the NTIA is the Government’s premier expert laboratory for spectrum research activities, spectrum sharing innovation and testing, spectrum interference studies, and all activities related to advancing next generation wireless technologies.(7)The test center within the NTIA is critical for undertaking engineering studies and analyses that inform clearing or sharing opportunities and facilitate policy decisions to maximize the efficient use of spectrum resources.(b)Operation of test centerPart A of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:106.Institute for Telecommunication Sciences(a)Establishment(1)In generalUnder the authority provided to the Assistant Secretary under section 103, the Assistant Secretary shall operate a test center to be known as the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences (in this section referred to as ITS).(2)Functions(A)In generalIn addition to any functions delegated by the Assistant Secretary under subparagraph (B), ITS shall serve as the primary laboratory for the executive branch of the Federal Government to—(i)study radio frequency emissions, including technologies and techniques to control such emissions and interference caused by such emissions;(ii)determine spectrum propagation characteristics;(iii)conduct tests on technology that enhances the sharing of electromagnetic spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users;(iv)improve the interference tolerance of Federal systems operating with, or using, Federal spectrum;(v)promote activities relating to access to Federal spectrum by non-Federal users and the sharing of Federal spectrum between Federal and non-Federal users; and(vi)conduct such other activities as determined necessary by the Assistant Secretary.(B)Additional functionsThe Assistant Secretary may delegate to ITS any of the functions assigned to the Assistant Secretary under section 103(b)(1). (3)Agreements and transactionsIn carrying out the functions described in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, may enter into agreements as provided under the following authorities:(A)Sections 11 and 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710; 3710a).(B)Section 1535 of title 31, United States Code.(C)Sections 207 and 209 of title 35, United States Code.(D)Section 103(b)(2) of this Act.(E)Section 113(g) of this Act.(F)The first undesignated section of Public Law 91–412.(G)Any authorization in any other Federal statute.(4)Federal spectrum definedIn this subsection, the term Federal spectrum means frequencies assigned on a primary basis to a Federal entity (as defined in section 113(l)).(b)Emergency communication and tracking technologies initiative(1)EstablishmentThe Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies for use in locating trapped individuals in confined spaces, such as underground mines, and other shielded environments, such as high-rise buildings or collapsed structures, where conventional radio communication is limited.(2)ActivitiesIn order to carry out this subsection, the Assistant Secretary, acting through the head of ITS, shall work with private sector entities and the heads of appropriate Federal agencies, to—(A)perform a needs assessment to identify and evaluate the measurement, technical specifications, and conformity assessment needs required to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies; and(B)support the development of technical specifications and conformance architecture to improve the operation and reliability of such emergency communication and tracking technologies.(3)ReportNot later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary shall submit to Congress, and make publicly available, a report on the assessment performed under paragraph (2)(A)..June 30, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (15)

DateChamberAll Actions
02/21/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/21/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/21/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
03/04/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
03/04/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
06/30/2025Library of CongressReported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-176.
06/30/2025House floor actionsReported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-176.
06/30/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 142.
07/14/2025House floor actionsMr. Latta moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
07/14/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3215-3217)
07/14/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1455.
07/14/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.
07/14/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3215-3216)
07/14/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
07/15/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Titles (11)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textInstitute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textITS Codification Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseITS Codification Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseInstitute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseITS Codification Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseInstitute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act
Display TitleITS Codification Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedInstitute for Telecommunication Sciences Codification Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedITS Codification Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo codify the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences and to direct the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to establish an initiative to support the development of emergency communication and tracking technologies, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (1)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee07/15/2025 Referred To
House - Energy and Commerce Committee06/30/2025 Reported By
House - Energy and Commerce Committee03/04/2025 Markup By
House - Energy and Commerce Committee02/21/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 1455.

Subjects (9)

Policy Area: Science, Technology, Communications

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.