Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr1491 · built from our database

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Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

H.R. 1491 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 1491119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 02/21/2025REP. MURPHYR-NC · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.48 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)TAXATION

3 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 2 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Murphy, Gregory F. (R-NC) (Introduced 02/21/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.48 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 3 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Finance Committee; Senate - Finance Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee
Latest Action12/26/2025 Became Public Law No: 119-64.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →

Public Law: Public Law 119-64

IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (2)

Public Law (12/26/2025)

Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act

This act requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to treat the postponement of the federal tax return deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events as an extension of such deadline for purposes of calculating the limit on a tax refund. The act also provides that the IRS’s deadline for sending certain notices includes such postponement.

Under current law, a tax refund claim must be filed within three years of the date that the federal tax return is filed. (Some exceptions apply.) The tax refund amount generally is limited to federal taxes paid within the three years preceding the tax refund claim plus any extension of the federal tax return deadline (known as the lookback period). Under the law in effect prior to this act, the postponement of the federal tax return deadline is not an extension for purposes of the lookback period. Thus, under prior law, certain tax payments (e.g., amounts withheld from a paycheck for federal taxes) made before the federal tax return is filed may be outside the lookback period and non-refundable.

Under the act, a federal tax return deadline postponed due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events must be treated as an extension of such deadline for purposes of the lookback period.

Further, under current law, the IRS is required to mail a notice and demand for tax payment within 60 days of an assessment but not before the tax payment due date. 

The act provides that the tax payment due date includes the postponement of the tax payment deadline due to a federally declared disaster or certain other events. 

Text (5)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 1491 EH: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 1491

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act.

2.Postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters made applicable to limitation on credit or refund (a)Extension of time for filing return (1)In generalSection 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f)Application to limitation on credit or refundFor purposes of section 6511(b)(2)(A), any period disregarded under this section with respect to the time prescribed for filing any return of tax shall be treated as an extension of time for filing such return.. (2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this subsection shall apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b)Collection notices (1)In generalSection 6303(b) of such Code is amended— (A)by striking Except and inserting the following: (1)In generalExcept, and (B)by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2)Postponement by reason of disaster, significant fire, or terroristic or military actionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), the last date prescribed for payment of any tax shall be determined after taking into account any period disregarded under section 7508A.. (2)Effective dateThe amendments made by this subsection shall apply to notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act. Passed the House of Representatives April 1, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Enrolled Bill (ENR)

HR 1491 ENR: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of AmericaAt the First SessionBegun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five H. R. 1491 AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act.

2.Postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters made applicable to limitation on credit or refund (a)Extension of time for filing return (1)In generalSection 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f)Application to limitation on credit or refundFor purposes of section 6511(b)(2)(A), any period disregarded under this section with respect to the time prescribed for filing any return of tax shall be treated as an extension of time for filing such return.. (2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this subsection shall apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b)Collection notices (1)In generalSection 6303(b) of such Code is amended— (A)by striking Except and inserting the following: (1)In generalExcept, and (B)by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2)Postponement by reason of disaster, significant fire, or terroristic or military actionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), the last date prescribed for payment of any tax shall be determined after taking into account any period disregarded under section 7508A.. (2)Effective dateThe amendments made by this subsection shall apply to notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act. Speaker of the House of Representatives.Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 1491 IH: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-02-21 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1491IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 21, 2025Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansA BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act.

2.Postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters made applicable to limitation on credit or refund (a)Extension of time for filing return (1)In generalSection 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection: (f)Application to limitation on credit or refundFor purposes of section 6511(b)(2)(A), any period disregarded under this section with respect to the time prescribed for filing any return of tax shall be treated as an extension of time for filing such return.. (2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this section shall apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act. (b)Collection notices (1)In generalSection 6303(b) of such Code is amended— (A)by striking Except and inserting the following: (1)In generalExcept, and (B)by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2)Postponement by reason of disaster, significant fire, or terroristic or military actionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), the last date prescribed for payment of any tax shall be determined after taking into account any period disregarded under section 7508A.. (2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this subsection shall apply to notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 1491 : Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-01 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1491IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESApril 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on FinanceAN ACTTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act.2.Postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters made applicable to limitation on credit or refund(a)Extension of time for filing return(1)In generalSection 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(f)Application to limitation on credit or refundFor purposes of section 6511(b)(2)(A), any period disregarded under this section with respect to the time prescribed for filing any return of tax shall be treated as an extension of time for filing such return..(2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this subsection shall apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act.(b)Collection notices(1)In generalSection 6303(b) of such Code is amended—(A)by striking Except and inserting the following: (1)In generalExcept, and (B)by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2)Postponement by reason of disaster, significant fire, or terroristic or military actionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), the last date prescribed for payment of any tax shall be determined after taking into account any period disregarded under section 7508A..(2)Effective dateThe amendments made by this subsection shall apply to notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act. Passed the House of Representatives April 1, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 1491 RH: Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-27 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 30119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 1491[Report No. 119–43]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 21, 2025Mr. Murphy (for himself and Mr. Panetta) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansMarch 27, 2025Additional sponsor: Mr. Moore of North CarolinaMarch 27, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 21, 2025A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act.2.Postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters made applicable to limitation on credit or refund(a)Extension of time for filing return(1)In generalSection 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:(f)Application to limitation on credit or refundFor purposes of section 6511(b)(2)(A), any period disregarded under this section with respect to the time prescribed for filing any return of tax shall be treated as an extension of time for filing such return..(2)Effective dateThe amendment made by this subsection shall apply to claims filed after the date of the enactment of this Act.(b)Collection notices(1)In generalSection 6303(b) of such Code is amended—(A)by striking Except and inserting the following: (1)In generalExcept, and (B)by adding at the end the following new paragraph: (2)Postponement by reason of disaster, significant fire, or terroristic or military actionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), the last date prescribed for payment of any tax shall be determined after taking into account any period disregarded under section 7508A..(2)Effective dateThe amendments made by this subsection shall apply to notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act. March 27, 2025Additional sponsor: Mr. Moore of North CarolinaMarch 27, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (28)

DateChamberAll Actions
02/21/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/21/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/21/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
02/26/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
02/26/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.
03/27/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
03/27/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-43.
03/27/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 30.
03/31/2025House floor actionsMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
03/31/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1353)
03/31/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1491.
03/31/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
04/01/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1399)
04/01/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)
04/01/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 423 - 0 (Roll no. 88). (text: 03/31/2025 CR H1353)
04/01/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
04/01/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
12/11/2025Library of CongressSenate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
12/11/2025SenateSenate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.
12/11/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
12/11/2025SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8694; text: CR S8694)
12/15/2025SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
12/18/2025Library of CongressPresented to President.
12/18/2025House floor actionsPresented to President.
12/26/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
12/26/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
12/26/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-64.
12/26/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-64.

Titles (8)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill textDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Display TitleDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedDisaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make the postponement of certain deadlines by reason of disasters applicable to the limitation on credit or refund, and to take postponements into account for purposes of sending collection notices.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (2)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (5)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Finance Committee12/11/2025 Discharged From
Senate - Finance Committee04/01/2025 Referred To
House - Ways and Means Committee03/27/2025 Reported By
House - Ways and Means Committee02/26/2025 Markup By
House - Ways and Means Committee02/21/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Taxation

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.