Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr165 · built from our database

Only the right has signed this so far (Bill Ranking)

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

H.R. 165 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 165119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/03/2025REP. JOHNSONR-SD · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.47 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)NATIVE AMERICANS

1 member · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Johnson, Dusty (R-SD) (Introduced 01/03/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.47 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 1 member signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Indian Affairs Committee; Senate - Indian Affairs Committee; Senate - Indian Affairs Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee
Latest Action12/19/2025 Became Public Law No: 119-61.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →

Public Law: Public Law 119-61

IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (2)

Public Law (12/19/2025)

Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

This act directs the Department of the Interior to complete all actions necessary to place approximately 40 acres of land in Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, into restricted fee status for the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe. Restricted fee status refers to land that is owned by a tribe or tribal member but is subject to restrictions by the United States against alienation (i.e., sale or transfer) or encumbrance (e.g., liens, leases, or rights-of-way) by operation of law.

The act requires the land to be held and maintained as a memorial and sacred site, as outlined by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022. Further, it prohibits commercial development and gaming activity on the land.

Text (5)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 165 EH: Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 165

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act.

2.DefinitionsIn this Act: (1)Restricted fee statusThe term restricted fee status means a status in which the Tribal land— (A)shall continue to be owned by the Tribes; (B)shall be part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and expressly made subject to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the Oglala Sioux Tribe; (C)shall not be transferred without the consent of Congress and the Tribes; (D)shall not be subject to taxation by a State or local government; and (E)shall not be subject to any provision of law providing for the review or approval by the Secretary of the Interior before the Tribes may use the land for any purpose as allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, directly, or through agreement with another party. (2)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. (3)Tribal landThe term Tribal land means the approximately 40 acres (including the surface and subsurface estate, and mineral estate, and any and all improvements, structures, and personal property on those acres) on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County, at Rural County Road 4, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and generally depicted as Area of Interest on the map entitled Wounded Knee Sacred Site and Memorial Land and dated October 26, 2022, which is a segment of the December 29, 1890, Wounded Knee Massacre site. (4)TribesThe term Tribes means the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, both tribes being among the constituent tribes of the Great Sioux Nation and signatories to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 between the United States of America and the Great Sioux Nation, 15 Stat. 635.

3.Land held in restricted fee status by the Tribes (a)Action by secretaryNot later than 365 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall— (1)complete all actions, including documentation and minor corrections to the survey and legal description of Tribal land, necessary for the Tribal land to be held by the Tribes in restricted fee status; and (2)appropriately assign each applicable private and municipal utility and service right or agreement with regard to the Tribal land. (b)Conditions (1)Federal laws relating to Indian landExcept as otherwise provided in this Act, the Tribal land shall be subject to Federal laws relating to Indian country, as defined by section 1151 of title 18, United States Code and protected by the restriction against alienation in section 177 of title 25, United States Code. (2)Use of landThe Tribal land shall be used for the purposes allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022. (3)Encumbrances and agreementsThe Tribal land shall remain subject to any private or municipal encumbrance, right-of-way, restriction, easement of record, or utility service agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (4)GamingPursuant to the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, the Tribal land shall not be used for gaming activity under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). Passed the House of Representatives January 22, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Enrolled Bill (ENR)

HR 165 ENR: Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America At the First SessionBegun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty-five H. R. 165 AN ACT To direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act.

2.DefinitionsIn this Act: (1)Restricted fee statusThe term restricted fee status means a status in which the Tribal land— (A)shall continue to be owned by the Tribes; (B)shall be part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and expressly made subject to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the Oglala Sioux Tribe; (C)shall not be transferred without the consent of Congress and the Tribes; (D)shall not be subject to taxation by a State or local government; and (E)shall not be subject to any provision of law providing for the review or approval by the Secretary of the Interior before the Tribes may use the land for any purpose as allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, directly, or through agreement with another party. (2)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior. (3)Tribal landThe term Tribal land means the approximately 40 acres (including the surface and subsurface estate, and mineral estate, and any and all improvements, structures, and personal property on those acres) on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County, at Rural County Road 4, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and generally depicted as Area of Interest on the map entitled Wounded Knee Sacred Site and Memorial Land and dated October 26, 2022, which is a segment of the December 29, 1890, Wounded Knee Massacre site. (4)TribesThe term Tribes means the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, both tribes being among the constituent tribes of the Great Sioux Nation and signatories to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 between the United States of America and the Great Sioux Nation, 15 Stat. 635.

3.Land held in restricted fee status by the Tribes (a)Action by secretaryNot later than 365 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall— (1)complete all actions, including documentation and minor corrections to the survey and legal description of Tribal land, necessary for the Tribal land to be held by the Tribes in restricted fee status; and (2)appropriately assign each applicable private and municipal utility and service right or agreement with regard to the Tribal land. (b)Conditions (1)Federal laws relating to Indian landExcept as otherwise provided in this Act, the Tribal land shall be subject to Federal laws relating to Indian country, as defined by section 1151 of title 18, United States Code and protected by the restriction against alienation in section 177 of title 25, United States Code. (2)Use of landThe Tribal land shall be used for the purposes allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022. (3)Encumbrances and agreementsThe Tribal land shall remain subject to any private or municipal encumbrance, right-of-way, restriction, easement of record, or utility service agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. (4)GamingPursuant to the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, the Tribal land shall not be used for gaming activity under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). Speaker of the House of Representatives.Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 165 IH: Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 165IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 3, 2025Mr. Johnson of South Dakota introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural ResourcesA BILLTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act.2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Restricted fee statusThe term restricted fee status means a status in which the Tribal land—(A)shall continue to be owned by the Tribes;(B)shall be part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and expressly made subject to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the Oglala Sioux Tribe;(C)shall not be transferred without the consent of Congress and the Tribes; (D)shall not be subject to taxation by a State or local government; and (E)shall not be subject to any provision of law providing for the review or approval by the Secretary of the Interior before the Tribes may use the land for any purpose as allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, directly, or through agreement with another party.(2)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(3)Tribal landThe term Tribal land means the approximately 40 acres (including the surface and subsurface estate, and mineral estate, and any and all improvements, structures, and personal property on those acres) on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County, at Rural County Road 4, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and generally depicted as Area of Interest on the map entitled Wounded Knee Sacred Site and Memorial Land and dated October 26, 2022, which is a segment of the December 29, 1890, Wounded Knee Massacre site.(4)TribesThe term Tribes means the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, both tribes being among the constituent tribes of the Great Sioux Nation and signatories to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 between the United States of America and the Great Sioux Nation, 15 Stat. 635.3.Land held in restricted fee status by the Tribes(a)Action by secretaryNot later than 365 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—(1)complete all actions, including documentation and minor corrections to the survey and legal description of Tribal land, necessary for the Tribal land to be held by the Tribes in restricted fee status; and(2)appropriately assign each applicable private and municipal utility and service right or agreement with regard to the Tribal land.(b)Conditions(1)Federal laws relating to Indian landExcept as otherwise provided in this Act, the Tribal land shall be subject to Federal laws relating to Indian country, as defined by section 1151 of title 18, United States Code and protected by the restriction against alienation in section 177 of title 25, United States Code.(2)Use of landThe Tribal land shall be used for the purposes allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022.(3)Encumbrances and agreementsThe Tribal land shall remain subject to any private or municipal encumbrance, right-of-way, restriction, easement of record, or utility service agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.(4)GamingPursuant to the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, the Tribal land shall not be used for gaming activity under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 165 : Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-23 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 165IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 23, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian AffairsAN ACTTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act.2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Restricted fee statusThe term restricted fee status means a status in which the Tribal land—(A)shall continue to be owned by the Tribes;(B)shall be part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and expressly made subject to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the Oglala Sioux Tribe;(C)shall not be transferred without the consent of Congress and the Tribes; (D)shall not be subject to taxation by a State or local government; and (E)shall not be subject to any provision of law providing for the review or approval by the Secretary of the Interior before the Tribes may use the land for any purpose as allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, directly, or through agreement with another party.(2)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(3)Tribal landThe term Tribal land means the approximately 40 acres (including the surface and subsurface estate, and mineral estate, and any and all improvements, structures, and personal property on those acres) on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County, at Rural County Road 4, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and generally depicted as Area of Interest on the map entitled Wounded Knee Sacred Site and Memorial Land and dated October 26, 2022, which is a segment of the December 29, 1890, Wounded Knee Massacre site.(4)TribesThe term Tribes means the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, both tribes being among the constituent tribes of the Great Sioux Nation and signatories to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 between the United States of America and the Great Sioux Nation, 15 Stat. 635.3.Land held in restricted fee status by the Tribes(a)Action by secretaryNot later than 365 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—(1)complete all actions, including documentation and minor corrections to the survey and legal description of Tribal land, necessary for the Tribal land to be held by the Tribes in restricted fee status; and(2)appropriately assign each applicable private and municipal utility and service right or agreement with regard to the Tribal land.(b)Conditions(1)Federal laws relating to Indian landExcept as otherwise provided in this Act, the Tribal land shall be subject to Federal laws relating to Indian country, as defined by section 1151 of title 18, United States Code and protected by the restriction against alienation in section 177 of title 25, United States Code.(2)Use of landThe Tribal land shall be used for the purposes allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022.(3)Encumbrances and agreementsThe Tribal land shall remain subject to any private or municipal encumbrance, right-of-way, restriction, easement of record, or utility service agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.(4)GamingPursuant to the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, the Tribal land shall not be used for gaming activity under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).Passed the House of Representatives January 22, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in Senate (RS)

119 HR 165 RS: Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-10-02 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IICalendar No. 177119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 165[Report No. 119–72]IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 23, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian AffairsOctober 2, 2025Reported by Ms. Murkowski, without amendmentAN ACTTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Wounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act.2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Restricted fee statusThe term restricted fee status means a status in which the Tribal land—(A)shall continue to be owned by the Tribes;(B)shall be part of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation and expressly made subject to the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the Oglala Sioux Tribe;(C)shall not be transferred without the consent of Congress and the Tribes; (D)shall not be subject to taxation by a State or local government; and (E)shall not be subject to any provision of law providing for the review or approval by the Secretary of the Interior before the Tribes may use the land for any purpose as allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, directly, or through agreement with another party.(2)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of the Interior.(3)Tribal landThe term Tribal land means the approximately 40 acres (including the surface and subsurface estate, and mineral estate, and any and all improvements, structures, and personal property on those acres) on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in Oglala Lakota County, at Rural County Road 4, Wounded Knee, South Dakota, and generally depicted as Area of Interest on the map entitled Wounded Knee Sacred Site and Memorial Land and dated October 26, 2022, which is a segment of the December 29, 1890, Wounded Knee Massacre site.(4)TribesThe term Tribes means the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, both tribes being among the constituent tribes of the Great Sioux Nation and signatories to the Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 between the United States of America and the Great Sioux Nation, 15 Stat. 635.3.Land held in restricted fee status by the Tribes(a)Action by secretaryNot later than 365 days after enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—(1)complete all actions, including documentation and minor corrections to the survey and legal description of Tribal land, necessary for the Tribal land to be held by the Tribes in restricted fee status; and(2)appropriately assign each applicable private and municipal utility and service right or agreement with regard to the Tribal land.(b)Conditions(1)Federal laws relating to Indian landExcept as otherwise provided in this Act, the Tribal land shall be subject to Federal laws relating to Indian country, as defined by section 1151 of title 18, United States Code and protected by the restriction against alienation in section 177 of title 25, United States Code.(2)Use of landThe Tribal land shall be used for the purposes allowed by the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022.(3)Encumbrances and agreementsThe Tribal land shall remain subject to any private or municipal encumbrance, right-of-way, restriction, easement of record, or utility service agreement in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.(4)GamingPursuant to the document titled Covenant Between the Oglala Sioux Tribe and the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe and dated October 21, 2022, the Tribal land shall not be used for gaming activity under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).October 2, 2025Reported without amendment

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (25)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/03/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
01/21/2025House floor actionsMr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
01/21/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H246-248)
01/21/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 165.
01/21/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
01/22/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H285)
01/22/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 416 - 0 (Roll no. 22). (text: 1/21/2025 CR H246-247)
01/22/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 416 - 0 (Roll no. 22). (text: 1/21/2025 CR H246-247)
01/22/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
01/23/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
03/05/2025SenateCommittee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
10/02/2025Library of CongressCommittee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-72.
10/02/2025SenateCommittee on Indian Affairs. Reported by Senator Murkowski without amendment. With written report No. 119-72.
10/02/2025SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 177.
12/11/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.
12/11/2025SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8685)
12/15/2025SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
12/18/2025Library of CongressPresented to President.
12/18/2025House floor actionsPresented to President.
12/19/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
12/19/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
12/19/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-61.
12/19/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-61.

Titles (8)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill textWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to SenateWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo direct the Secretary of the Interior to complete all actions necessary for certain land to be held in restricted fee status by the Oglala Sioux Tribe and Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, and for other purposes.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Display TitleWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseWounded Knee Massacre Memorial and Sacred Site Act

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (0)

There are no cosponsors of this bill.

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Indian Affairs Committee10/02/2025 Reported By
Senate - Indian Affairs Committee03/05/2025 Markup By
Senate - Indian Affairs Committee01/23/2025 Referred To
House - Natural Resources Committee01/03/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Native Americans

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