To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.

119 HR 2189 EH: Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 2189

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes. ILaw-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate

101.Short titleThis title may be cited as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act.

102.Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from restrictions under title 18, United States CodeSection 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1)in the second sentence of paragraph (3), by inserting or a less-than-lethal projectile device before the period; and (2)by adding at the end the following: (39) (A)The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that— (i)is not designed or intended to expel and may not be readily converted to accept and discharge— (I)ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns; or (II)any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second; (ii)is designed and intended to be used in a manner that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (iii)does not accept, and is not able to be readily modified to accept, an ammunition feeding device— (I)loaded through the inside of a pistol grip; or (II)commonly used in semiautomatic firearms. (B)If a person requests that the Attorney General determine whether a device satisfies the definition of less-than-lethal projectile device under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall make the determination not later than 90 days after the date on which the Attorney General receives the device pursuant to the request.. IIInnovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization

201.Short titleThis title may be cited as the Innovate Less Lethal to De-Escalate Tax Modernization Act.

202.Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from firearms and ammunition tax (a)In generalSection 4182 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended— (1)by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e), and (2)by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: (d)Less-than-Lethal projectile devices (1)In generalThe tax imposed by section 4181 shall not apply to— (A)any less-than-lethal projectile device, (B)any device contained on the most recent list made available by the Secretary under paragraph (4)(B), and (C)any shell or cartridge that meets the requirement of paragraph (2)(B) and is designed for use in a device referred to in subparagraph (A) or (B). (2)Less-than-lethal projectile deviceThe term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that— (A)is not designed or intended to expel, and may not be readily converted to accept and discharge— (i)ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns, or (ii)any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second, (B)is designed and intended to be used in a manner that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, and (C)does not accept, and is not able to be readily modified to accept, ammunition feeding devices— (i)loaded through the inside of a pistol grip, or (ii)commonly used in semiautomatic firearms. (3)Request for classificationPursuant to a request made by the manufacturer, producer, or importer of a device for a determination as to whether such device satisfies the requirements under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall make such determination not later than 90 days after the date of receipt of such request. (4)Annual review of new and emerging technologies (A)List of less-than-lethal projectile devicesThe Secretary shall make publicly available a list of devices that the Secretary has determined are described in paragraph (2) and shall update such list annually to take into account new devices. (B)List of non-lethal devices the projectiles of which exceed 500 feet per second (i)In generalThe Secretary shall— (I)make publicly available a list of devices that the Secretary has determined are not described in paragraph (2) but would be so described if such paragraph were applied without regard to subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof, and (II)update such list annually to take into account new devices. (ii)Report to CongressThe Secretary shall annually submit a written report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of the Senate regarding the annual list of devices described in clause (i), including a copy of such list, a description of the devices that were considered for inclusion on such list, and the reasons for including or excluding such devices from such list.. (b)Effective date (1)In generalExcept as otherwise provided in this subsection, the amendments made by this section shall apply to articles sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2)Requests for determinationsSection 4182(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) shall apply to requests received after the date of the enactment of this Act, except that any request under such section which is received during the 180-day period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act shall be treated for purposes of such section as received as of the close of such period.

203.Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from National Firearms ActSection 5845(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking an antique firearm or and inserting any antique firearm, any less-than-lethal projectile device (as defined in section 4182(d)(2)), any device referred to in section 4182(d)(1)(B), or. Passed the House of Representatives February 12, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

119 HR 2189 IH: Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-18 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 2189IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMarch 18, 2025Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself and Mr. Correa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act of 2025.

2.Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from restrictions under title 18, United States Code(a)In generalSection 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in the second sentence of paragraph (3), by inserting or a less-than-lethal projectile device before the period; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(38)(A)The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that—(i)is not designed or intended to expel and may not be readily converted to accept and discharge—(I)ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns; or(II)any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second;(ii)is designed and intended to be used in a manner that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and(iii)does not accept, and is not able to be readily modified to accept, an ammunition feeding device—(I)loaded through the inside of a pistol grip; or(II)commonly used in semiautomatic firearms.(B)If a person requests that the Attorney General determine whether a device satisfies the definition of less-than-lethal projectile device under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall make the determination not later than 90 days after the date on which the Attorney General receives the device pursuant to the request..

119 HR 2189 RH: Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-01-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB Union Calendar No. 403 119th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 2189 [Report No. 119–472]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 18, 2025 Mr. Fitzgerald (for himself and Mr. Correa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary January 30, 2026 Additional sponsors: Mr. Stauber, Ms. Crockett, Mr. Nehls, Mr. Veasey, Mr. Davis of North Carolina, Mr. Cline, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, Mr. Rutherford, Ms. Perez, Ms. Boebert, Mr. Hunt, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Guest, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. LaLota, Mr. Schweikert, Mr. Carey, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Baumgartner, Mr. Harrigan, Ms. Johnson of Texas, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Fry, Mr. Onder, Mr. Evans of Colorado, Mr. Tiffany, Mr. Van Drew, Mr. Ezell, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Crane, Mr. Fallon, Mr. LaMalfa, Mr. Edwards, Mr. Zinke, Ms. Lee of Florida, Mr. Issa, Mr. Cuellar, Mrs. Hinson, Ms. Maloy, Mr. Yakym, Mr. Burlison, Mr. Hamadeh of Arizona, Mr. Finstad, Mr. Burchett, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Vasquez, Mr. Mann, Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania, Mr. Ciscomani, Mrs. Fischbach, Mr. Knott, Mr. Moran, Mr. Gooden, Mrs. Miller-Meeks, Mr. Thompson of Mississippi, Mr. Bergman, Mr. Begich, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mrs. Kim, Mr. McDowell, Mr. Bishop, Mr. Gottheimer, Mr. Mackenzie, Mr. McGuire, Mr. Kean, Mr. Stutzman, Mrs. Beatty, Ms. Scholten, Mr. Schmidt, Mr. Vindman, Mr. Calvert, Ms. Stevens, Ms. Malliotakis, Ms. Van Duyne, Mrs. Miller of West Virginia, Ms. Gillen, Mr. Simpson, Mr. Kennedy of Utah, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, Mr. Wittman, Mr. Fleischmann, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma, Mr. Thanedar, Mr. Langworthy, Mrs. Houchin, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Steube, Mr. Gray, Mr. Van Orden, Ms. Clarke of New York, and Mr. Moore of North Carolina January 30, 2026 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 18, 2025

A BILL To modernize Federal firearms laws to account for advancements in technology and less-than-lethal weapons, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Law-Enforcement Innovate to De-Escalate Act.

2.Exemption of certain less-than-lethal projectile devices from restrictions under title 18, United States CodeSection 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended— (1)in the second sentence of paragraph (3), by inserting or a less-than-lethal projectile device before the period; and (2)by adding at the end the following: (39) (A)The term less-than-lethal projectile device means a device that— (i)is not designed or intended to expel and may not be readily converted to accept and discharge— (I)ammunition commonly used in handguns, rifles, or shotguns; or (II)any other projectile at a velocity exceeding 500 feet per second; (ii)is designed and intended to be used in a manner that is not likely to cause death or serious bodily injury; and (iii)does not accept, and is not able to be readily modified to accept, an ammunition feeding device— (I)loaded through the inside of a pistol grip; or (II)commonly used in semiautomatic firearms. (B)If a person requests that the Attorney General determine whether a device satisfies the definition of less-than-lethal projectile device under subparagraph (A), the Attorney General shall make the determination not later than 90 days after the date on which the Attorney General receives the device pursuant to the request.. January 30, 2026 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed