Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr2347 · built from our database

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Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act

H.R. 2347 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 2347119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 03/25/2025REP. SMUCKERR-PA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.46 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)TAXATION

4 members · Left 2 · Center 0 · Right 2 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Smucker, Lloyd (R-PA) (Introduced 03/25/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.46 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 4 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesHouse - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee
Latest Action07/14/2026 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 453.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Reported to House (04/09/2026)

Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act

This bill excludes from gross income certain damages received by an individual due to any sexual act or sexual contact and establishes the applicable burden of proof in court proceedings regarding the characterization of such damages for federal tax purposes. 

Under current law, amounts received as damages (other than punitive damages) from a judgment, award, or settlement of a claim may be excluded from gross income and, thus, are not subject to federal income tax, if attributable to a personal physical injury or physical sickness. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) generally interprets personal physical injury to require observable bodily harm (e.g., bruising, cuts, swelling, or bleeding).

Under the bill, amounts received as damages (other than punitive damages) from a judgment, award, or settlement due to any sexual act or sexual conduct, whether or not there are medical records or observable injuries of such act or contact, may be excluded from gross income.

Further, if a judgment, award, or settlement states that damages are due to any sexual act or sexual conduct, then the IRS has the burden of proving otherwise in court proceedings related to the tax liability associated with such damages. 

Finally, the bill requires the IRS to promote public awareness of the exclusion from gross income of damages related to any sexual act or sexual contact.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 2347 EH: Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 2347

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act.

2.Exclusion from gross income of any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of sexual acts or sexual contact (a)In generalSection 104(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness; and inserting on account of— (A)personal physical injuries or physical sickness, or (B)any sexual act (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subparagraph) or sexual contact (as defined in paragraph (3) of such section, as so in effect), whether or not there are medical records or observable injuries of such act or contact;. (b)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactSection 104 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: (d)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactFor purposes of subsection (a)(2), if a decision or agreement states that any damages received therefrom are on account of a sexual act or sexual contact referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B)— (1)such statement shall be treated as credible evidence that such damages are so on account for purposes of section 7491(a), and (2)the taxpayer shall be treated as having met the requirements of section 7491(a)(2) with respect to the issue of whether such damages are so on account.. (c)Effective date (1)In generalThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received pursuant to decisions made, and agreements entered into, after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2)Special rule for decisionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), a decision shall be treated as made after the date of the enactment of this Act if the first payment pursuant to such decision is received after such date. (3)Special rule for agreementsFor purposes of paragraph (1), an agreement shall not be treated as entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act if such agreement replaces, supersedes, or revises an agreement entered into on or before such date. (d)No inference with respect to effect of medical records or observable injuries on determinations with respect to personal physical injuries or physical sicknessNo inference may be drawn from the amendment made by subsection (a) (or from section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a)) with respect to whether the term personal physical injuries or physical sickness as used in section 104(a)(2) of such Code includes injuries or sickness with respect to which there are no medical records or observable injuries. (e)Promotion of public awareness of exclusionThe Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate), in consultation with the Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women and other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a program to promote public awareness of the exclusion from gross income provided by section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this section. Passed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 2347 IH: Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-25 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 2347IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMarch 25, 2025Mr. Smucker (for himself and Ms. Moore of Wisconsin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansA BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act.

2.Exclusion from gross income of any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of sexual acts or sexual contact (a)In generalSection 104(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness and inserting on account of— (A)personal physical injuries or physical sickness, or (B)any sexual act (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subparagraph) or sexual contact (as defined in paragraph (3) of such section, as so in effect);. (b)Limitation on substantiation requirementsSection 104 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection: (d)Limitation on substantiation requirements with respect to damages on account of sexual acts and sexual contactFor purposes of subsection (a)(2)— (1)In generalDamages shall be treated as on account of a sexual act or sexual contact referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) if the judgment or agreement providing for such damages states that such damages are so on account. (2)Prohibition on medical records requirementIn no event shall damages be treated as having not been adequately substantiated as being on account of a sexual act or sexual contact referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) merely because there are no medical records of such act or contact.. (c)Effective date (1)In generalThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received pursuant to judgments made, and agreements entered into, after the date of the enactment of this Act. (2)Special rule for judgmentsFor purposes of paragraph (1), a judgment shall be treated as made after the date of the enactment of this Act if the first payment pursuant to such judgment is received after such date. (3)Special rule for agreementsFor purposes of paragraph (1), an agreement shall not be treated as entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act if such agreement replaces, supercedes, or revises an agreement entered into on or before such date. (d)Promotion of public awareness of exclusionThe Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate), in consultation with the Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women and other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a program to promote public awareness of the exclusion from gross income provided by section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this section.

Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)

119 HR 2347 PCS: Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-04-28 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IICalendar No. 453119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 2347IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESApril 28, 2026ReceivedJuly 13, 2026Read the first timeJuly 14, 2026Read the second time and placed on the calendarAN ACTTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act.

2.Exclusion from gross income of any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of sexual acts or sexual contact(a)In generalSection 104(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness; and insertingon account of—(A)personal physical injuries or physical sickness, or(B)any sexual act (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subparagraph) or sexual contact (as defined in paragraph (3) of such section, as so in effect), whether or not there are medical records or observable injuries of such act or contact;.(b)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactSection 104 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection:(d)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactFor purposes of subsection (a)(2), if a decision or agreement states that any damages received therefrom are on account of a sexual act or sexual contact referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B)—(1)such statement shall be treated as credible evidence that such damages are so on account for purposes of section 7491(a), and(2)the taxpayer shall be treated as having met the requirements of section 7491(a)(2) with respect to the issue of whether such damages are so on account..(c)Effective date(1)In generalThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received pursuant to decisions made, and agreements entered into, after the date of the enactment of this Act.(2)Special rule for decisionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), a decision shall be treated as made after the date of the enactment of this Act if the first payment pursuant to such decision is received after such date.(3)Special rule for agreementsFor purposes of paragraph (1), an agreement shall not be treated as entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act if such agreement replaces, supersedes, or revises an agreement entered into on or before such date.(d)No inference with respect to effect of medical records or observable injuries on determinations with respect to personal physical injuries or physical sicknessNo inference may be drawn from the amendment made by subsection (a) (or from section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a)) with respect to whether the term personal physical injuries or physical sickness as used in section 104(a)(2) of such Code includes injuries or sickness with respect to which there are no medical records or observable injuries.(e)Promotion of public awareness of exclusionThe Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate), in consultation with the Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women and other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a program to promote public awareness of the exclusion from gross income pro-vided by section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this section.Passed the House of Representatives April 27, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.July 14, 2026Read the second time and placed on the calendar

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 2347 RH: Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-04-09 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 519119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 2347[Report No. 119–599]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMarch 25, 2025Mr. Smucker (for himself and Ms. Moore of Wisconsin) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansApril 9, 2026Additional sponsors: Mr. Meeks and Ms. TenneyApril 9, 2026Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 25, 2025A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Survivor Justice Tax Prevention Act.

2.Exclusion from gross income of any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of sexual acts or sexual contact(a)In generalSection 104(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking on account of personal physical injuries or physical sickness; and insertingon account of—(A)personal physical injuries or physical sickness, or(B)any sexual act (as defined in paragraph (2) of section 2246 of title 18, United States Code, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this subparagraph) or sexual contact (as defined in paragraph (3) of such section, as so in effect), whether or not there are medical records or observable injuries of such act or contact;.(b)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactSection 104 of such Code is amended by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e) and by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection:(d)Burden of proof with respect to whether damages are on account of sexual act or sexual contactFor purposes of subsection (a)(2), if a decision or agreement states that any damages received therefrom are on account of a sexual act or sexual contact referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B)—(1)such statement shall be treated as credible evidence that such damages are so on account for purposes of section 7491(a), and(2)the taxpayer shall be treated as having met the requirements of section 7491(a)(2) with respect to the issue of whether such damages are so on account..(c)Effective date(1)In generalThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts received pursuant to decisions made, and agreements entered into, after the date of the enactment of this Act.(2)Special rule for decisionsFor purposes of paragraph (1), a decision shall be treated as made after the date of the enactment of this Act if the first payment pursuant to such decision is received after such date.(3)Special rule for agreementsFor purposes of paragraph (1), an agreement shall not be treated as entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act if such agreement replaces, supersedes, or revises an agreement entered into on or before such date.(d)No inference with respect to effect of medical records or observable injuries on determinations with respect to personal physical injuries or physical sicknessNo inference may be drawn from the amendment made by subsection (a) (or from section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by subsection (a)) with respect to whether the term personal physical injuries or physical sickness as used in section 104(a)(2) of such Code includes injuries or sickness with respect to which there are no medical records or observable injuries.(e)Promotion of public awareness of exclusionThe Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary’s delegate), in consultation with the Department of Justice Office on Violence Against Women and other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a program to promote public awareness of the exclusion from gross income provided by section 104(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended by this section.April 9, 2026Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (17)

DateChamberAll Actions
03/25/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
03/25/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
03/25/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
03/25/2026House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
03/25/2026House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by the Yeas and Nays: 41 - 0.
04/09/2026Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-599.
04/09/2026House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-599.
04/09/2026House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 519.
04/27/2026House floor actionsMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
04/27/2026House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3110-3111)
04/27/2026House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2347.
04/27/2026Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3110)
04/27/2026House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3110)
04/27/2026House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
04/28/2026SenateReceived in the Senate.
07/13/2026SenateRead the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
07/14/2026SenateRead the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 453.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleSurvivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill textSurvivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseSurvivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseSurvivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedSurvivor Justice Tax Prevention Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude from gross income any damages, other than punitive damages, received on account of any sexual acts or sexual contact.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (3)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (3)

CommitteeActivity
House - Ways and Means Committee04/09/2026 Reported By
House - Ways and Means Committee03/25/2026 Markup By
House - Ways and Means Committee03/25/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 2347.

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Taxation

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.