Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr3123 · built from our database

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Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

H.R. 3123 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 3123119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 04/30/2025REP. STEFANIKR-NY · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.31 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)ARMED FORCES AND NATIONAL SECURITY

3 members · Left 1 · Center 1 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Stefanik, Elise M. (R-NY) (Introduced 04/30/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.31 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 3 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Veterans' Affairs Committee; House - Veterans' Affairs Committee; House - Veterans' Affairs Committee; House - Veterans' Affairs Committee; House - Veterans' Affairs Committee
Latest Action02/03/2026 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (04/30/2025)

Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act

This bill establishes procedures for the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to issue a pension that was due but unpaid at the time of a veteran’s death. Specifically, if the VA issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran prior to the veteran’s death but issues the payment after the veteran dies, the pension must be paid to the first available recipient on the following list: (1) the veteran’s living spouse; (2) the veteran’s living children; (3) the veteran’s living dependent parents; or (4) the estate of the veteran, unless the estate will escheat (i.e., transfer to the state). To be eligible for such pension payments, a claimant of accrued benefits must file an application within one year after the veteran's death.

If no application for accrued benefits is filed within one year following the death of the veteran, the pension must be paid to the veteran’s estate unless the estate will escheat.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 3123 EH: Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS 2d Session H. R. 3123

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

2.Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a)In generalChapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section: 5121B.Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a)In generalSubject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below: (1)The veteran’s spouse. (2)The veteran’s children (in equal shares). (3)The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares). (4)The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat. (b)LimitationIn a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.. (b)Technical and conforming amendments (1)Conforming amendmentSection 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330. (2)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item: 5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances.. (c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

3.Extension of certain limits on payments of pensionSection 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking January 31, 2033 and inserting February 28, 2033. Passed the House of Representatives February 2, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 3123 IH: Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3123IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESApril 30, 2025Ms. Stefanik (for herself and Mr. Khanna) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' AffairsA BILLTo amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

2.Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a)In generalChapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section: 5121B.Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances (a)In generalSubject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below: (1)The veteran’s spouse. (2)The veteran’s children (in equal shares). (3)The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares). (4)The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat. (b)LimitationIn a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.. (b)Technical and conforming amendments (1)Conforming amendmentSection 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330. (2)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item: 5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances.. (c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 3123 : Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-02-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 3123IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESFebruary 3, 2026Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' AffairsAN ACTTo amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

2.Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances(a)In generalChapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section:5121B.Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances(a)In generalSubject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below:(1)The veteran’s spouse.(2)The veteran’s children (in equal shares).(3)The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares).(4)The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.(b)LimitationIn a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat..(b)Technical and conforming amendments(1)Conforming amendmentSection 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330.(2)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item:5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.3.Extension of certain limits on payments of pensionSection 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking January 31, 2033 and inserting February 28, 2033.Passed the House of Representatives February 2, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 3123 RH: Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-10-08 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 291119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3123[Report No. 119–339]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESApril 30, 2025Ms. Stefanik (for herself and Mr. Khanna) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' AffairsOctober 8, 2025Additional sponsor: Ms. Lee of NevadaOctober 8, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on April 30, 2025A BILLTo amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Ernest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act.

2.Payment by Secretary of Veterans Affairs of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances(a)In generalChapter 51 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 5121A, the following new section:5121B.Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances(a)In generalSubject to subsection (b), if the Secretary issues a decision awarding entitlement to a pension to a veteran before the death of such veteran, and the Secretary issues payment of such pension after the veteran dies, such pension that was due and unpaid at the time of the veteran’s death shall be paid to the first living person or entity listed below:(1)The veteran’s spouse.(2)The veteran’s children (in equal shares).(3)The veteran’s dependent parents (in equal shares).(4)The estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat.(b)LimitationIn a case described in subsection (a), if no application is filed under section 5121 of this title during the one-year period following the death of the veteran, the pension described in such subsection shall be paid to the estate of the deceased veteran unless the estate will escheat..(b)Technical and conforming amendments(1)Conforming amendmentSection 5121(a) of such title is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting section 5121B of this title, or before sections 3329 and 3330.(2)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to section 5121A, the following new item:5121B. Payment of pension after death of a veteran in certain circumstances..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to the death of a veteran that occurs on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.3.Extension of certain limits on payments of pensionSection 5503(d)(7) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking November 30, 2031 and inserting December 31, 2031.October 8, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (20)

DateChamberAll Actions
04/30/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
04/30/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
04/30/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.
05/15/2025House committee actionsReferred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.
06/24/2025House committee actionsSubcommittee Hearings Held
07/23/2025House committee actionsSubcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Discharged
07/23/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
07/23/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.
10/08/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-339.
10/08/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. H. Rept. 119-339.
10/08/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 291.
02/02/2026House floor actionsMr. Bost moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
02/02/2026House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1930-1932)
02/02/2026House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3123.
02/02/2026House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
02/02/2026House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1937-1938)
02/02/2026Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)
02/02/2026House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 405 - 1 (Roll no. 50). (text: CR H1930-1931)
02/02/2026House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
02/03/2026SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textErnest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseErnest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseErnest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act
Display TitleErnest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedErnest Peltz Accrued Veterans Benefits Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend title 38, United States Code, to make certain improvements to laws relating to the payment of certain benefits administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs that are affected by death, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (2)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (5)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Veterans' Affairs Committee02/03/2026 Referred To
House - Veterans' Affairs Committee10/08/2025 Reported By
House - Veterans' Affairs Committee07/23/2025 Markup By
House - Veterans' Affairs Committee07/23/2025 Discharged from
House - Veterans' Affairs Committee04/30/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 3123.

Subjects (2)

Policy Area: Armed Forces and National Security

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