Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr3168 · built from our database

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National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

H.R. 3168 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 3168119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 05/01/2025REP. VALADAOR-CA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.26 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

5 members · Left 1 · Center 3 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Valadao, David G. (R-CA) (Introduced 05/01/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.26 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 5 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesHouse - Science, Space, and Technology Committee; House - Science, Space, and Technology Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
Latest Action07/21/2026 Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Reported to House (01/12/2026)

National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 the activities of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) under the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP). It also expands certain USGS activities under NEHRP relating to earthquake warnings and mapping and expands other NEHRP activities.

NEHRP is a coordinated earthquake hazards reduction program administered by four federal agencies: the National Institute of Standards and Technology, USGS, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the National Science Foundation. Under NEHRP, USGS is responsible for monitoring and early warnings (including operating the Advanced National Seismic System, a nationwide network of seismic stations), hazard assessments and mapping, and research regarding earthquakes. The bill reauthorizes such USGS activities through FY2030.

Additionally, the bill requires USGS to 

  • coordinate with the Federal Communications Commission to ensure alerts and early warnings are broadcast as rapidly as possible for maximum warning time, 
  • expand the early warning system to additional high-risk areas,
  • issue forecasts for aftershocks following significant earthquakes, and
  • include tsunamis and other hazards associated with earthquakes in seismic hazard maps.

Also, NEHRP activities to develop building codes and standards must include recovery objectives addressing post-earthquake occupancy and functionality of infrastructure.

Text (1)

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 3168 IH: National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-01 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3168IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 1, 2025Mr. Valadao (for himself and Mr. Costa) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concernedA BILLTo reauthorize the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025.

2.Improvements to National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (a)Program activitiesSubsection (a)(2)(B) of section 5 of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7704) is amended— (1)in the matter before clause (i)— (A)by striking and local and inserting local, and Tribal; and (B)by striking and constructing and inserting , designing, constructing, evaluating, and retrofitting; (2)in clause (ii), to read as follows: (ii)development of standards, guidelines, and voluntary standards, guidelines, and consensus codes for earthquake hazards reduction for buildings, structures, and lifeline infrastructure, including post-earthquake recovery-based performance objectives that address reoccupancy and downtime of community-prioritized buildings, structures, and services provided by lifeline infrastructure;; (3)in clause (iii), by striking and hazards reduction; and and inserting functional recovery, and other hazards reduction topics;; and (4)in clause (iv)— (A)by inserting and maintaining after publishing; and (B)by inserting in coordination with the National Tsunami Hazards Mitigation Program, tsunami susceptibility, after liquefaction susceptibility,. (b)Duties of Interagency Coordinating Committee on earthquake hazards reductionSubsection (a)(3)(D)(ii) of such section is amended— (1)in subclause (V), by inserting and associated secondary hazards before the period at the end; and (2)by adding at the end the following: (VIII)Coordinating with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission on the timely broadcasting of emergency alerts generated by the earthquake early warning system.. (c)Biennial reportSubsection (a)(4)(A) of such section is amended by striking under paragraph (3)(D)(i)(I) each place it appears and inserting under paragraph (3)(D)(ii)(I). (d)Advisory CommitteeSubsection (a)(5)(A) of such section is amended— (1)by inserting the Chair of the Scientific Earthquake Studies Advisory Committee and after including; and (2)by striking and local government and inserting , local, and Tribal governments. (e)Responsibilities of United States Geological SurveySubsection (b)(3) of such section is amended— (1)in subparagraph (B), by striking and local and inserting , local, and Tribal; (2)in subparagraph (C), by inserting , the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, after Agency; (3)by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (K) as subparagraphs (I) through (P), respectively; (4)by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following: (D)coordinate with the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency on data sharing and resource allocation to support a timely response to oceanic earthquakes and tsunamis; (E)in consultation with the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, ensure that earthquake alerts and early warnings are broadcast as rapidly and reliably as possible, in the predominant languages in the affected region, to ensure maximum warning time for nearby persons; (F)expand the earthquake early warning system within and to additional high risk hazard areas, including making improvements as practicable to improve detection and increase the time between warning messages and perceptible ground motion; (G)coordinating with affected State and Tribal governments on earthquake early warning system improvements; (H)issue earthquake forecasts, when appropriate, for aftershocks associated with significant earthquakes in the United States;; (5)in subparagraph (I), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting the Chair of the Federal Communications Commission, after Agency,; (6)in subparagraph (L), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; (7)in subparagraph (M), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (8)in subparagraph (O), as redesignated by paragraph (3), by inserting maps of natural hazards associated with earthquakes and after including.

3.Authorization of appropriations Subsection 12(b)(2) of the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 7706(b)(2)) is amended— (1)in subparagraph (I), by striking and at the end; (2)in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and (3)by adding at the end the following: (K)$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2026, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13; (L)$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2027, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13; (M)$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2028, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13; (N)$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2029, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13; and (O)$83,403,000 for fiscal year 2030, of which not less than $30,000,000 shall be made available for completion of the Advanced National Seismic System established under section 13. .

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (15)

DateChamberAll Actions
05/01/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/01/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/01/2025House floor actionsReferred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
05/01/2025House floor actionsReferred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
05/01/2025House floor actionsReferred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committees on Natural Resources, and Transportation and Infrastructure, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
05/01/2025House committee actionsReferred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
05/13/2025House committee actionsReferred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.
05/20/2025House committee actionsSubcommittee Hearings Held
06/25/2025House committee actionsSubcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged
06/25/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
06/25/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.
01/12/2026Library of CongressReported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-438, Part I.
01/12/2026House floor actionsReported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-438, Part I.
07/21/2026House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
07/21/2026House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by Voice Vote.

Titles (3)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleNational Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as IntroducedNational Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program Reauthorization Act of 2025
Official Title as IntroducedTo reauthorize the Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act of 1977, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (4)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (7)

CommitteeActivity
House - Science, Space, and Technology Committee07/21/2026 Markup By
House - Science, Space, and Technology Committee05/01/2025 Referred To
House - Natural Resources Committee01/12/2026 Reported By
House - Natural Resources Committee06/25/2025 Markup By
House - Natural Resources Committee06/25/2025 Discharged from
House - Natural Resources Committee05/01/2025 Referred To
House - Transportation and Infrastructure Committee05/01/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 3168.

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Emergency Management

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