Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr3394 · built from our database

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Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act

H.R. 3394 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 3394119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 05/14/2025REP. HILLR-AR · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.43 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)FINANCE AND FINANCIAL SECTOR

4 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 3 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Hill, J. French (R-AR) (Introduced 05/14/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.43 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 4 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee
Latest Action06/24/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (05/14/2025)

Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act

This bill expands the eligibility criteria for an accredited investor for purposes of participating in private offerings of securities to include an individual determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to have qualifying professional knowledge through educational or professional experience. (Certain unregistered securities may only be offered to accredited investors.)

The bill also provides statutory authority for certain existing criteria for an accredited investor, including licensure or registration in good standing as a broker or investment adviser, specified annual salary, and specified net worth.

Further, the SEC is directed to revise the definition of accredited investor in Regulation D (which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements) to conform to changes in this bill.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 3394 EH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 3394

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.

2.Definition of accredited investor (a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended— (1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and (2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following: (B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph— (i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability; (C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (D)any natural person who is— (i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and (ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration; (E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or. (b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a). Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 3394 IH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-14 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 14, 2025Mr. Hill of Arkansas (for himself and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesA BILLTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.

2.Definition of accredited investor (a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended— (1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and (2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following: (B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph— (i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability; (C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (D)any natural person who is— (i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and (ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration; (E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or. (b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 3394 : Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-24 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJune 24, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsAN ACTTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.2.Definition of accredited investor(a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended—(1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and(2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following:(B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph—(i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;(ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and(iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability;(C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;(D)any natural person who is—(i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and(ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration;(E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or.(b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 3394 RH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 85119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394[Report No. 119–115]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 14, 2025Mr. Hill of Arkansas (for himself and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesJune 3, 2025Additional sponsors: Mr. Davidson and Mr. SessionsJune 3, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 14, 2025A BILLTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.2.Definition of accredited investor(a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended—(1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and(2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following:(B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph—(i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;(ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and(iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability;(C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;(D)any natural person who is—(i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and(ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration;(E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or.(b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).June 3, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (17)

DateChamberAll Actions
05/14/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/14/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/14/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
05/20/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
05/20/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 1.
06/03/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-115.
06/03/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-115.
06/03/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 85.
06/23/2025House floor actionsMrs. Wagner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
06/23/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2869-2871)
06/23/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3394.
06/23/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
06/23/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2878-2879)
06/23/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870)
06/23/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870)
06/23/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
06/24/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textFair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseFair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseFair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Display TitleFair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedFair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (3)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee06/24/2025 Referred To
House - Financial Services Committee06/03/2025 Reported By
House - Financial Services Committee05/20/2025 Markup By
House - Financial Services Committee05/14/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 3394.

Subjects (2)

Policy Area: Finance and Financial Sector

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.