Both sides have signed this (Bill Ranking)
H.R. 3394 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)
4 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 3 (Bill Ranking)
| Sponsor | Rep. Hill, J. French (R-AR) (Introduced 05/14/2025) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor Voting Record | Lean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.43 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking) |
| Support |
LLLCLRR support across the spectrum: 4 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once |
| Committees | Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee |
| Latest Action | 06/24/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. |
| Roll Call Votes | 1 |
| Source | view on congress.gov → |
Introduced in House (05/14/2025)
Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act
This bill expands the eligibility criteria for an accredited investor for purposes of participating in private offerings of securities to include an individual determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to have qualifying professional knowledge through educational or professional experience. (Certain unregistered securities may only be offered to accredited investors.)
The bill also provides statutory authority for certain existing criteria for an accredited investor, including licensure or registration in good standing as a broker or investment adviser, specified annual salary, and specified net worth.
Further, the SEC is directed to revise the definition of accredited investor in Regulation D (which exempts certain offerings from SEC registration requirements) to conform to changes in this bill.
119 HR 3394 EH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 3394
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.
2.Definition of accredited investor (a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended— (1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and (2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following: (B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph— (i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability; (C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (D)any natural person who is— (i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and (ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration; (E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or. (b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a). Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.
119 HR 3394 IH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-14 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 14, 2025Mr. Hill of Arkansas (for himself and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesA BILLTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.
1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.
2.Definition of accredited investor (a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended— (1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and (2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following: (B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph— (i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset; (ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and (iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability; (C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year; (D)any natural person who is— (i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and (ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration; (E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a)(26) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or. (b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).
119 HR 3394 : Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-24 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJune 24, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsAN ACTTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.2.Definition of accredited investor(a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended—(1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and(2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following:(B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph—(i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;(ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and(iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability;(C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;(D)any natural person who is—(i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and(ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration;(E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or.(b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).Passed the House of Representatives June 23, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.
119 HR 3394 RH: Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 85119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3394[Report No. 119–115]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 14, 2025Mr. Hill of Arkansas (for himself and Mr. Vargas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesJune 3, 2025Additional sponsors: Mr. Davidson and Mr. SessionsJune 3, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on May 14, 2025A BILLTo amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act.2.Definition of accredited investor(a)In generalSection 2(a)(15) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77b(a)(15)) is amended—(1)by redesignating subparagraphs (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (F), respectively; and(2)in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon, and inserting after such subparagraph the following:(B)with respect to a proposed sale of a security, any natural person whose individual net worth, or joint net worth with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent, at the time of such sale, exceeds $1,000,000 (which amount, along with the amounts set forth in subparagraph (C), shall be adjusted for inflation by the Commission every 5 years to the nearest $10,000 to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics) where, for purposes of calculating net worth under this subparagraph—(i)the person’s primary residence shall not be included as an asset;(ii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence, up to the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale, shall not be included as a liability (except that if the amount of such indebtedness outstanding at the time of such sale exceeds the amount outstanding 60 days before such time, other than as a result of the acquisition of the primary residence, the amount of such excess shall be included as a liability); and(iii)indebtedness that is secured by the person’s primary residence in excess of the estimated fair market value of the primary residence at the time of such sale shall be included as a liability;(C)any natural person who had an individual income in excess of $200,000 in each of the 2 most recent years or joint income with that person’s spouse or spousal equivalent in excess of $300,000 in each of those years and has a reasonable expectation of reaching the same income level in the current year;(D)any natural person who is—(i)currently licensed or registered as a broker or investment adviser by the Commission, a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), or the securities division of a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory of the United States or the equivalent division responsible for licensing or registration of individuals in connection with securities activities; and(ii)in good standing with respect to such licence or registration;(E)any natural person the Commission determines, by regulation, to have demonstrable education or job experience to qualify such person as having professional knowledge of a subject related to a particular investment, and whose education or job experience is verified by a self-regulatory organization (as defined in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934); or.(b)RulemakingNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall revise the definition of accredited investor under Regulation D (17 CFR 230.500 et seq.) to conform with the amendments made by subsection (a).June 3, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed
The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.
| Date | Chamber | All Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 05/14/2025 | Library of Congress | Introduced in House |
| 05/14/2025 | Library of Congress | Introduced in House |
| 05/14/2025 | House floor actions | Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. |
| 05/20/2025 | House committee actions | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held |
| 05/20/2025 | House committee actions | Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 45 - 1. |
| 06/03/2025 | Library of Congress | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-115. |
| 06/03/2025 | House floor actions | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-115. |
| 06/03/2025 | House floor actions | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 85. |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | Mrs. Wagner moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2869-2871) |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3394. |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2878-2879) |
| 06/23/2025 | Library of Congress | Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870) |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 397 - 12 (Roll no. 173). (text: CR H2869-2870) |
| 06/23/2025 | House floor actions | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. |
| 06/24/2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. |
| Title Type | Title |
|---|---|
| Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text | To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws. |
| Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text | Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act |
| Short Title(s) as Passed House | Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act |
| Short Title(s) as Reported to House | Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act |
| Display Title | Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act |
| Short Title(s) as Introduced | Fair Investment Opportunities for Professional Experts Act |
| Official Title as Introduced | To amend the Securities Act of 1933 to codify certain qualifications of individuals as accredited investors for purposes of the securities laws. |
There are no amendments to this bill.
* = Original cosponsor
| Committee | Activity |
|---|---|
| Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | 06/24/2025 Referred To |
| House - Financial Services Committee | 06/03/2025 Reported By |
| House - Financial Services Committee | 05/20/2025 Markup By |
| House - Financial Services Committee | 05/14/2025 Referred To |
No related bill information was received for H.R. 3394.
Policy Area: Finance and Financial Sector
All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.