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Protect Children’s Innocence Act

H.R. 3492 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 3492119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 05/19/2025REP. GREENER-GA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.80 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)CRIME AND LAW ENFORCEMENT

45 members · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 45 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Greene, Marjorie Taylor (R-GA) (Introduced 05/19/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.80 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 45 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Judiciary Committee; House - Judiciary Committee; House - Judiciary Committee; House - Judiciary Committee; House - Judiciary Committee; House - Judiciary Committee
Latest Action12/18/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Roll Call Votes2
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (05/19/2025)

Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025

This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct. 

Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications. 

Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. 

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 3492 EH: Protect Children’s Innocence Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 3492

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act.

2.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor (a)In generalSection 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

116.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor (a)Genital or bodily mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (b)Chemical castration of a minorExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (c)Certain offense related to female genital mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly— (1)facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or (2)transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (d)Circumstances describedFor the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that— (1)the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (2)the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (3)any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce; (4)the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; (5)any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (6)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or (7)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. (e)Prohibition on certain defenseIt shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice. (f)Prohibition on prosecution of victimNo person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section. (g)Exceptions (1)Procedures (A)In generalGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is— (i)necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or (ii)in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife. (B)Health of a minorFor the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include— (i)mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or (ii)a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder. (2)ExemptionGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals: (A)An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue. (B)An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action. (C)An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration. (D)An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed. (E)An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty. (h)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)Genital or bodily mutilationThe term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following: (A)Female genital mutilation. (B)Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including— (i)castration; (ii)orchiectomy; (iii)scrotoplasty; (iv)vasectomy; (v)hysterectomy; (vi)oophorectomy; (vii)ovariectomy; (viii)metoidioplasty; (ix)penectomy; (x)phalloplasty; (xi)vaginoplasty; (xii)vaginectomy; (xiii)vulvoplasty; (xiv)reduction thyrochondroplasty; (xv)chondrolaryngoplasty; and (xvi)mastectomy. (C)Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (D)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (E)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (F)Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (2)Chemical castration The term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including— (A)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty; (B)testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and (C)estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex. (3)Biological sexThe term biological sex means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth. (4)Female genital mutilationThe term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes— (A)a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood; (B)excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both; (C)infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or (D)other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area. (5)MinorThe term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years. (6)MaleThe term male means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization. (7)FemaleThe term female means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.. (b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following: 116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor. . Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 3492 IH: Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-19 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3492IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESMay 19, 2025Ms. Greene of Georgia (for herself, Mr. Crane, Mr. Finstad, Mrs. Luna, Mrs. Bice, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. McGuire, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, Mr. Burlison, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Nehls, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Harris of Maryland, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma, Mr. Collins, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Babin, Mr. Clyde, Ms. De La Cruz, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Owens, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Norman, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Steube, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Moore of West Virginia, Mr. Comer, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Baird, Mr. McDowell, Mrs. Harshbarger, and Mr. Gooden) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025.2.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor(a)In generalSection 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

116.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor(a)Genital or bodily mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(b)Chemical castration of a minorExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(c)Certain offense related to female genital mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—(1)facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or(2)transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (d)Circumstances describedFor the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that—(1)the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (2)the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (3)any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;(4)the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; (5)any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (6)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or (7)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. (e)Prohibition on certain defenseIt shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice.(f)Prohibition on prosecution of victimNo person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section.(g)Exceptions(1)Procedures(A)In generalGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is— (i)necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or (ii)in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.(B)Health of a minorFor the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include a mental health disorder. (2)ExemptionGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals:(A)An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue.(B)An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action.(C)An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by previous gender transition procedures.(D)An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed.(h)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Genital or bodily mutilationThe term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following:(A)Female genital mutilation. (B)Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including—(i)castration;(ii)orchiectomy;(iii)scrotoplasty;(iv)vasectomy;(v)hysterectomy;(vi)oophorectomy;(vii)ovariectomy;(viii)metoidioplasty; (ix)penectomy; (x)phalloplasty; (xi)vaginoplasty; (xii)vaginectomy; (xiii)vulvoplasty; (xiv)reduction thyrochondroplasty;(xv)chondrolaryngoplasty; and(xvi)mastectomy.(C)Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(D)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(E)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(2)Chemical castrationThe term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including—(A)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;(B)testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and(C)estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex.(3)Biological sexThe term biological sex means the indication of male or female sex by reproductive potential or capacity, sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, or internal or external genitalia present at birth.(4)Female genital mutilationThe term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes—(A)a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood; (B)excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both;(C)infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or (D)other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area.(5)MinorThe term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following: 116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor. .

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 3492 : Protect Children’s Innocence Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-12-18 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3492IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESDecember 18, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryAN ACTTo amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act.2.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor(a)In generalSection 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

116.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor(a)Genital or bodily mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(b)Chemical castration of a minorExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(c)Certain offense related to female genital mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—(1)facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or(2)transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (d)Circumstances describedFor the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that—(1)the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (2)the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (3)any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;(4)the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; (5)any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (6)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or (7)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. (e)Prohibition on certain defenseIt shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice.(f)Prohibition on prosecution of victimNo person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section.(g)Exceptions(1)Procedures(A)In generalGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is— (i)necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or (ii)in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.(B)Health of a minorFor the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include—(i)mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or(ii)a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder. (2)ExemptionGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals:(A)An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue.(B)An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action.(C)An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration.(D)An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed.(E)An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty. (h)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Genital or bodily mutilationThe term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following:(A)Female genital mutilation. (B)Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including—(i)castration;(ii)orchiectomy;(iii)scrotoplasty;(iv)vasectomy;(v)hysterectomy;(vi)oophorectomy;(vii)ovariectomy;(viii)metoidioplasty; (ix)penectomy; (x)phalloplasty; (xi)vaginoplasty; (xii)vaginectomy; (xiii)vulvoplasty; (xiv)reduction thyrochondroplasty;(xv)chondrolaryngoplasty; and(xvi)mastectomy.(C)Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(D)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(E)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).(F)Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (2)Chemical castration The term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including—(A)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;(B)testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and(C)estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex.(3)Biological sexThe term biological sex means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth.(4)Female genital mutilationThe term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes—(A)a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood; (B)excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both;(C)infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or (D)other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area.(5)MinorThe term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years.(6)MaleThe term male means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.(7)FemaleThe term female means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following: 116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor. .Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 3492 RH: Protect Children’s Innocence Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-09-26 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB Union Calendar No. 265 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 3492 [Report No. 119–311]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 19, 2025 Ms. Greene of Georgia (for herself, Mr. Crane, Mr. Finstad, Mrs. Luna, Mrs. Bice, Mrs. Miller of Illinois, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. McGuire, Mr. Kustoff, Mr. Biggs of Arizona, Mr. Burlison, Ms. Tenney, Mr. Higgins of Louisiana, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Nehls, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mr. Harris of Maryland, Mr. Grothman, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma, Mr. Collins, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Babin, Mr. Clyde, Ms. De La Cruz, Ms. Hageman, Mr. Owens, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Timmons, Mr. Norman, Mr. Miller of Ohio, Mr. Steube, Mr. Jackson of Texas, Mr. Moore of West Virginia, Mr. Comer, Mr. Gill of Texas, Mr. Baird, Mr. McDowell, Mrs. Harshbarger, and Mr. Gooden) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary September 26, 2025 Additional sponsors: Mr. Rulli, Mr. Guest, Mr. Moore of Alabama, Mr. Carter of Georgia, Mr. Gosar, and Mrs. Hinson September 26, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

A BILL To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act.

2.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor (a)In generalSection 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

116.Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor (a)Genital or bodily mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (b)Chemical castration of a minorExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (c)Certain offense related to female genital mutilationExcept as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly— (1)facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or (2)transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both. (d)Circumstances describedFor the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that— (1)the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (2)the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (3)any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce; (4)the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission; (5)any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b); (6)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or (7)the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce. (e)Prohibition on certain defenseIt shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice. (f)Prohibition on prosecution of victimNo person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section. (g)Exceptions (1)Procedures (A)In generalGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is— (i)necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or (ii)in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife. (B)Health of a minorFor the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include— (i)mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or (ii)a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder. (2)ExemptionGenital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals: (A)An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue. (B)An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action. (C)An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration. (D)An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed. (E)An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty. (h)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)Genital or bodily mutilationThe term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following: (A)Female genital mutilation. (B)Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including— (i)castration; (ii)orchiectomy; (iii)scrotoplasty; (iv)vasectomy; (v)hysterectomy; (vi)oophorectomy; (vii)ovariectomy; (viii)metoidioplasty; (ix)penectomy; (x)phalloplasty; (xi)vaginoplasty; (xii)vaginectomy; (xiii)vulvoplasty; (xiv)reduction thyrochondroplasty; (xv)chondrolaryngoplasty; and (xvi)mastectomy. (C)Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (D)Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (E)Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (F)Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B). (2)Chemical castration The term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including— (A)gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty; (B)testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and (C)estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex. (3)Biological sexThe term biological sex means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth. (4)Female genital mutilationThe term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes— (A)a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood; (B)excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both; (C)infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or (D)other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area. (5)MinorThe term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years. (6)MaleThe term male means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization. (7)FemaleThe term female means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.. (b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following: 116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor. . September 26, 2025 Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (23)

DateChamberAll Actions
05/19/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/19/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
05/19/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
06/10/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
06/10/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.
09/26/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
09/26/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.
09/26/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.
12/17/2025House floor actionsRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
12/17/2025House floor actionsRule H. Res. 953 passed House.
12/17/2025House floor actionsConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)
12/17/2025House floor actionsRule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
12/17/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.
12/17/2025House floor actionsThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
12/17/2025House floor actionsMs. Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)
12/17/2025House floor actionsThe previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
12/17/2025House floor actionsPOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R. 3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
12/17/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H6008-6009)
12/17/2025House floor actionsOn motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).
12/17/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).
12/17/2025House floor actionsOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)
12/17/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
12/18/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textProtect Children’s Innocence Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseProtect Children’s Innocence Act
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseProtect Children’s Innocence Act
Display TitleProtect Children’s Innocence Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedProtect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.

Amendments (1)

AmendmentSponsorPurposeLatest Action
HAMDT 13612/17/2025 On agreeing to the Rules amendment (A001) Agreed to without objection.

Cosponsors (44)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (6)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Judiciary Committee12/18/2025 Referred To
House - Judiciary Committee12/17/2025 Unknown
House - Judiciary Committee12/17/2025 Unknown
House - Judiciary Committee09/26/2025 Reported By
House - Judiciary Committee06/10/2025 Markup By
House - Judiciary Committee05/19/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Crime and Law Enforcement

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