Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr3682 · built from our database

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Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025

H.R. 3682 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 3682119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 06/03/2025REP. FOSTERD-IL · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: DW-NOMINATE -0.24 (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)CENTER(SPONSOR RANKING)FINANCE AND FINANCIAL SECTOR

21 members · Left 8 · Center 5 · Right 8 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Foster, Bill (D-IL) (Introduced 06/03/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordCenter · DW-NOMINATE -0.24 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 21 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee; House - Financial Services Committee
Latest Action02/11/2026 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (06/03/2025)

Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025

This bill requires the Financial Stability Oversight Council, prior to determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Federal Reserve Board and therefore subject to certain prudential standards, to first determine that certain alternative actions would not mitigate the threat the company may pose to U.S. financial stability.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 3682 EH: Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 3682

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025.

2.Financial Stability Oversight CouncilSection 113 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5323) is amended— (1)in subsection (a)— (A)in paragraph (1), by striking The Council and inserting Subject to paragraph (3), the Council; and (B)by adding at the end the following: (3)Initial determinationThe Council may not vote on a proposed determination with respect to a U.S. nonbank financial company under paragraph (1) unless the Council first determines, in consultation with the company and the primary financial regulatory agency with respect to the company, that a different action by the Council or the agency (including the application of new or heightened standards and safeguards under section 120), or by the company under a written plan that is submitted promptly to the Council, is impracticable or insufficient to mitigate the threat that material financial distress at the company, or the nature, scope, size, scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of the activities of the company, could pose to the financial stability of the United States.; and (2)in subsection (f)(1), by striking subsection (e) and inserting subsections (a)(3) and (e). Passed the House of Representatives February 9, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 3682 IH: Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-03 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3682IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJune 3, 2025Mr. Foster (for himself and Mr. Huizenga) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesA BILLTo amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025.

2.Financial Stability Oversight CouncilSection 113 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5323) is amended— (1)in subsection (a)— (A)in paragraph (1), by striking The Council and inserting Subject to paragraph (3), the Council; and (B)by adding at the end the following: (3)Initial determinationThe Council may not vote on a proposed determination with respect to a U.S. nonbank financial company under paragraph (1) unless the Council first determines, in consultation with the company and the primary financial regulatory agency with respect to the company, that a different action by the Council or the agency (including the application of new or heightened standards and safeguards under section 120), or by the company under a written plan that is submitted promptly to the Council, is impracticable or insufficient to mitigate the threat that the company could pose to the financial stability of the United States.; and (2)in subsection (f)(1), by striking subsection (e) and inserting subsections (a)(3) and (e).

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 3682 : Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2026-02-11 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 3682IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESFebruary 11, 2026Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsAN ACTTo amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025.2.Financial Stability Oversight CouncilSection 113 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5323) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)—(A)in paragraph (1), by striking The Council and inserting Subject to paragraph (3), the Council; and(B)by adding at the end the following:(3)Initial determinationThe Council may not vote on a proposed determination with respect to a U.S. nonbank financial company under paragraph (1) unless the Council first determines, in consultation with the company and the primary financial regulatory agency with respect to the company, that a different action by the Council or the agency (including the application of new or heightened standards and safeguards under section 120), or by the company under a written plan that is submitted promptly to the Council, is impracticable or insufficient to mitigate the threat that material financial distress at the company, or the nature, scope, size, scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of the activities of the company, could pose to the financial stability of the United States.; and(2)in subsection (f)(1), by striking subsection (e) and inserting subsections (a)(3) and (e).Passed the House of Representatives February 9, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 3682 RH: Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-11-04 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 316119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 3682[Report No. 119–364]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJune 3, 2025Mr. Foster (for himself and Mr. Huizenga) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesNovember 4, 2025Additional sponsors: Mr. Gottheimer, Mrs. Kim, Mr. Sherman, Ms. Pettersen, Mr. Torres of New York, Mr. Lucas, Mr. Meuser, Mr. Cleaver, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. David Scott of Georgia, Mr. Schneider, Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Mrs. Wagner, Ms. Bynum, Mr. Downing, Ms. De La Cruz, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Himes, and Mr. Nunn of IowaNovember 4, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on June 3, 2025A BILLTo amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Financial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025.2.Financial Stability Oversight CouncilSection 113 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5323) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)—(A)in paragraph (1), by striking The Council and inserting Subject to paragraph (3), the Council; and(B)by adding at the end the following:(3)Initial determinationThe Council may not vote on a proposed determination with respect to a U.S. nonbank financial company under paragraph (1) unless the Council first determines, in consultation with the company and the primary financial regulatory agency with respect to the company, that a different action by the Council or the agency (including the application of new or heightened standards and safeguards under section 120), or by the company under a written plan that is submitted promptly to the Council, is impracticable or insufficient to mitigate the threat that material financial distress at the company, or the nature, scope, size, scale, concentration, interconnectedness, or mix of the activities of the company, could pose to the financial stability of the United States.; and(2)in subsection (f)(1), by striking subsection (e) and inserting subsections (a)(3) and (e).November 4, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (15)

DateChamberAll Actions
06/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
06/03/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
06/03/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
09/16/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
09/16/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 47 - 4.
11/04/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-364.
11/04/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-364.
11/04/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 316.
02/09/2026House floor actionsMr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
02/09/2026House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2074-2076)
02/09/2026House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3682.
02/09/2026Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2074)
02/09/2026House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2074)
02/09/2026House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
02/11/2026SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textFinancial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseFinancial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseFinancial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Display TitleFinancial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as IntroducedFinancial Stability Oversight Council Improvement Act of 2025
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Financial Stability Act of 2010 to require the Financial Stability Oversight Council to consider alternative approaches before determining that a U.S. nonbank financial company shall be supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (20)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee02/11/2026 Referred To
House - Financial Services Committee11/04/2025 Reported By
House - Financial Services Committee09/16/2025 Markup By
House - Financial Services Committee06/03/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (3)

Policy Area: Finance and Financial Sector

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.