Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr4070 · built from our database

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Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act

H.R. 4070 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 4070119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 06/23/2025REP. KNOTTR-NC · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.89 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)IMMIGRATION

32 members · Left 0 · Center 2 · Right 30 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Knott, Brad (R-NC) (Introduced 06/23/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.89 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 32 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee; House - Homeland Security Committee; House - Homeland Security Committee; House - Homeland Security Committee; House - Homeland Security Committee
Latest Action11/20/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (06/23/2025)

Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to submit a border threat assessment and strategic plan regarding Tren de Aragua and other transnational criminal organizations. (Tren de Aragua is a gang that originated in Venezuela.)

The threat assessment must include current and potential criminal threats from Tren de Aragua and a description of its origins, strategic aims, funding sources, and U.S. growth and presence.

DHS must submit a strategic plan not later than one year after submission of the threat assessment. The plan must include, for example, a consideration of the threat assessment and mitigation efforts regarding Tren de Aragua and other transnational criminal organizations and efforts to disseminate information between DHS and other departments, agencies, and law enforcement entities with missions associated with the border.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 4070 EH: Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 4070

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act.

2.Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan (a)Threat assessment (1)In generalNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment). (2)ElementsThe threat assessment shall include the following: (A)An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to— (i)unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or (ii)exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (B)Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua: (i)Origins. (ii)Strategic aims. (iii)Tactical methods. (iv)Funding sources. (v)Leadership structure. (vi)Chronological growth and presence in the United States. (C)Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate. (3)FormThe threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (b)Strategic plan (1)In generalNot later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2). (2)ContentsThe Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following: (A)The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A). (B)Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following: (i)Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (ii)State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (C)Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua. (D)Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States. (c)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means— (A)the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and (B)the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (2)Intelligence communityThe term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)). Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 4070 IH: Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-06-23 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 4070IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJune 23, 2025Mr. Knott (for himself, Mr. Guest, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Crane, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Mackenzie, Mr. Strong, Mr. Green of Tennessee, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Evans of Colorado, Mr. McDowell, and Mr. Higgins of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland SecurityA BILLTo require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act.2.Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan(a)Threat assessment(1)In generalNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment).(2)ElementsThe threat assessment shall include the following:(A)An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to—(i)unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or(ii)exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(B)Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua:(i)Origins.(ii)Strategic aims.(iii)Tactical methods.(iv)Funding sources.(v)Leadership structure.(vi)Chronological growth and presence in the United States.(C)Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate.(3)FormThe threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.(b)Strategic plan(1)In generalNot later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2).(2)ContentsThe Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following:(A)The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A).(B)Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following:(i)Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(ii)State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(C)Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua.(D)Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States.(c)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means—(A)the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and(B)the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.(2)Intelligence communityThe term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 4070 : Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-11-20 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 4070IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESNovember 20, 2025 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsAN ACTTo require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act.2.Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan(a)Threat assessment(1)In generalNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment).(2)ElementsThe threat assessment shall include the following:(A)An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to—(i)unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or(ii)exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(B)Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua:(i)Origins.(ii)Strategic aims.(iii)Tactical methods.(iv)Funding sources.(v)Leadership structure.(vi)Chronological growth and presence in the United States.(C)Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate.(3)FormThe threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.(b)Strategic plan(1)In generalNot later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2).(2)ContentsThe Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following:(A)The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A).(B)Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following:(i)Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(ii)State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border.(C)Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua.(D)Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States.(c)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means—(A)the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and(B)the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.(2)Intelligence communityThe term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).Passed the House of Representatives November 19, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 4070 RH: Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-09-26 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB Union Calendar No. 267 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 4070 [Report No. 119–313]

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 23, 2025 Mr. Knott (for himself, Mr. Guest, Mr. McCaul, Mr. Ogles, Mr. Crane, Mr. Tony Gonzales of Texas, Mr. Garbarino, Mr. Mackenzie, Mr. Strong, Mr. Green of Tennessee, Mr. Brecheen, Mr. Gimenez, Mr. Evans of Colorado, Mr. McDowell, and Mr. Higgins of Louisiana) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Homeland Security September 26, 2025 Additional sponsors: Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina, Mr. Luttrell, Mr. Bacon, Mr. Pfluger, Mr. Wilson of South Carolina, Mr. Huizenga, Ms. Greene of Georgia, Mr. Lawler, Mr. Crenshaw, Mr. Moore of North Carolina, Mr. Steube, Mr. Hamadeh of Arizona, Mr. McGuire, Mr. Goldman of Texas, Mr. Palmer, Mr. Walberg, and Mr. Fry September 26, 2025 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

A BILL To require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Tren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act.

2.Homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua; strategic plan (a)Threat assessment (1)In generalNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the intelligence community and the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a border threat assessment regarding Tren de Aragua (in this section referred to as the threat assessment). (2)ElementsThe threat assessment shall include the following: (A)An identification of current and potential criminal threats posed by members of Tren de Aragua and affiliates seeking to— (i)unlawfully enter the United States through the southwest, northern, or maritime border; or (ii)exploit any security vulnerabilities along the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (B)Descriptions of the following with respect to Tren de Aragua: (i)Origins. (ii)Strategic aims. (iii)Tactical methods. (iv)Funding sources. (v)Leadership structure. (vi)Chronological growth and presence in the United States. (C)Any other matters the Secretary of Homeland Security considers appropriate. (3)FormThe threat assessment shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. (b)Strategic plan (1)In generalNot later than one year after the submission of the threat assessment under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal departments or agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategic plan (in this subsection referred to as the Strategic Plan) relating to countering the threats identified in the threat assessment, in accordance with paragraph (2). (2)ContentsThe Strategic Plan shall include, at a minimum, a consideration of the following: (A)The threat assessment, with an emphasis on efforts to mitigate the criminal threats from transnational criminal organizations, including the threats identified in the threat assessment in accordance with subsection (a)(2)(A). (B)Efforts to analyze and disseminate border security and border threat information between Department of Homeland Security border security components with the following: (i)Other appropriate Federal departments and agencies with missions associated with the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (ii)State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement agencies with jurisdictions adjacent to the southwest, northern, or maritime border. (C)Efforts to locate, detect, interdict, and disrupt transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua. (D)Efforts to prevent transnational criminal organizations, including Tren de Aragua, from proliferating in the United States. (c)DefinitionsIn this section: (1)Appropriate congressional committeesThe term appropriate congressional committees means— (A)the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and (B)the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate. (2)Intelligence communityThe term intelligence community has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)). September 26, 2025 Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (17)

DateChamberAll Actions
06/23/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
06/23/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
06/23/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
06/23/2025House committee actionsReferred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
06/25/2025House committee actionsSubcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement Discharged
06/25/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
06/25/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
09/26/2025Library of CongressReported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-313.
09/26/2025House floor actionsReported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 119-313.
09/26/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 267.
11/19/2025House floor actionsMr. Guest moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
11/19/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4786-4788)
11/19/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4070.
11/19/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)
11/19/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4787)
11/19/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
11/20/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleTren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textTren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseTren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseTren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedTren de Aragua Border Security Threat Assessment Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo require a homeland security border threat assessment on Tren de Aragua and associated strategic plan, and for other purposes.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (31)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (5)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee11/20/2025 Referred To
House - Homeland Security Committee09/26/2025 Reported By
House - Homeland Security Committee06/25/2025 Markup By
House - Homeland Security Committee06/25/2025 Discharged from
House - Homeland Security Committee06/23/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 4070.

Subjects (5)

Policy Area: Immigration

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