American Access to Banking Act

119 HR 4544 EH: American Access to Banking Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I 119th CONGRESS2d Session H. R. 4544

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To direct certain Federal banking and credit union agencies to promote the formation of de novo regulated institutions through the review of application processes, the review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions, and the establishment of various outreach programs, and for other purposes.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Access to Banking Act.

2.Streamlining application process and review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions (a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall— (1)for the purpose of streamlining the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution, conduct a review of any application forms related to such process; (2)to the extent practicable, gather information needed from applicants seeking to become a de novo regulated institution from other Federal Government agencies or public sources to minimize information requests of such applicants; and (3)in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, review how de novo regulated institutions raise capital while maintaining investor protections, including the impact of— (A)general capital raising restrictions; and (B)capital raising restrictions related to individuals who are not accredited investors. (b)ReportNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually for 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish on a public website of such agency a report that contains— (1)a description of the actions taken by such agency pursuant to subsection (a); and (2)as appropriate, any administrative or legislative recommendations with respect to the purpose described in subsection (a)(3).

3.Improving communication with de novo regulated institutions (a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, at the request of an applicant to become a de novo regulated institution, designate an employee of the agency as a caseworker, who may perform such duty in addition to the other duties of the employee. (b)Caseworker dutiesEach caseworker described in subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable— (1)meet with the lead organizers applying to become a de novo regulated institution to provide a tutorial with respect to the application process; and (2)be the primary point of contact of the respective Federal financial institutions regulatory agency for such organizers during the application process. (c)New caseworkerEach agency described in subsection (a) may designate a new caseworker, as appropriate, to support continuity based on staffing and responsibilities assigned to the current caseworker.

4.De Novo Mentor-Protégé partnerships (a)In generalAt the request of an institution that seeks to become a de novo regulated institution, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide a list to such institution of similar types of institutions that— (1)were recently approved to become a de novo regulated institution; and (2)are interested in volunteering to serve as a mentor to provide advice about the de novo application process. (b)Mentorship informationNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall provide public information and directions on how an institution may request a mentor or serve as a mentor as described in subsection (a).

5.State and stakeholder engagement plan (a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall develop a plan to— (1)regularly consult with State regulators to promote cooperation between State and Federal banking and credit union agencies in the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including responding to any State regulator that requests assistance on how a State-chartered financial institution can request Federal insurance; (2)regularly consult with stakeholders, including applicants to become de novo regulated institutions and recently approved regulated institutions, to inform any reforms that may support the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including rural institutions, community development financial institutions, and minority depository institutions; and (3)provide guidance, training material, and regular workshops to assist any interested parties to understand such agencies processes. (b)Submission to Congress (1)In generalNot later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate the respective plan of such agency described in subsection (a). (2)Public commentWith respect to developing the plan described in subsection (a), each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall— (A)provide an opportunity for public comments; and (B)take such public comments into consideration.

6.Definitions (a)In generalIn this Act: (1)Federal banking agencyThe term Federal banking agency has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813). (2)Federal financial institutions regulatory agenciesThe term Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies has the meaning given the term in section 1003 of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3302). (3)Regulated institutionThe term regulated institution means— (A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a depository institution (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) for which the Federal banking agency is the appropriate Federal banking agency (as such term is defined in such section 3); and (B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, an insured credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)). (4)StateThe term State means each of the several States, the District of Colombia, and each territory of the United States. (5)State regulatorThe term State regulator means— (A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a State banking regulator; and (B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, the State regulatory agency having jurisdiction over a State credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)). (b)Rule of constructionFor purposes of this Act, the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution shall include the process of applying for Federal deposit insurance, Federal share insurance, or membership of a Federal reserve bank.

7.Discretionary Surplus Fund (a)In generalThe dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $24,000,000. (b)Effective dateThe amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on September 1, 2036. Passed the House of Representatives May 20, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

119 HR 4544 IH: American Access to Banking Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-07-17 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 4544IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJuly 17, 2025Ms. Waters introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesA BILLTo direct certain Federal banking and credit union agencies to promote the formation of de novo regulated institutions through the review of application processes, the review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions, and the establishment of various outreach programs, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Access to Banking Act.2.Streamlining application process and review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(1)for the purpose of simplifying and streamlining the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution, conduct a review of any application forms related to such process;(2)to the extent practicable, gather information needed from applicants seeking to become a de novo regulated institution from other Federal Government agencies or public sources to minimize information requests of such applicants; and(3)in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, review how de novo regulated institutions raise capital while maintaining investor protections, including the impact of—(A)general capital raising restrictions; and(B)capital raising restrictions related to individuals who are not accredited investors.(b)ReportNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually for 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Congress and publish on a public website of such agency a report that contains—(1)a description of the actions taken by such agency pursuant to subsection (a); and(2)as appropriate, any administrative or legislative recommendations with respect to the purpose described in subsection (a)(3).3.Improving communication with de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, at the request of an applicant to become a de novo regulated institution, designate an employee of the agency as a caseworker, who may perform such duty in addition to the other duties of the employee.(b)Caseworker dutiesEach caseworker described in subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable—(1)meet with the lead organizers applying to become a de novo regulated institution to provide a tutorial with respect to the application process; and(2)be the primary point of contact of the respective Federal financial institutions regulatory agency for such organizers during the application process.(c)New caseworkerEach agency described in subsection (a) may designate a new caseworker, as appropriate, to support continuity based on staffing and responsibilities assigned to the current caseworker.4.De Novo Mentor-Protégé partnerships(a)In generalAt the request of an institution that seeks to become a de novo regulated institution, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide a list to such institution of similar types of institutions that—(1)were recently approved to become a de novo regulated institution; and(2)are interested in volunteering to serve as a mentor to provide advice about the de novo application process.(b)Mentorship informationNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall provide public information and directions on how an institution may request a mentor or serve as a mentor as described in subsection (a).5.State and stakeholder engagement plan(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall develop a plan to—(1)regularly consult with State regulators to promote cooperation between State and Federal banking and credit union agencies in the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including responding to any State regulator that requests assistance on how a State-chartered financial institution can request Federal insurance;(2)regularly consult with stakeholders, including applicants to become de novo regulated institutions and recently approved regulated institutions, to inform any reforms that may support the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including rural institutions, community development financial institutions, and minority depository institutions; and(3)provide guidance, training material, and regular workshops to assist any interested parties to understand such agencies processes.(b)Submission to Congress(1)In generalNot later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Congress the respective plan of such agency described in subsection (a).(2)Public commentWith respect to developing the plan described in subsection (a), each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(A)provide an opportunity for public comments; and(B)take such public comments into consideration.6.Definitions(a)In generalIn this Act:(1)Federal banking agencyThe term Federal banking agency has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).(2)Federal financial institutions regulatory agenciesThe term Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies has the meaning given the term in section 1003 of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3302).(3)Regulated institutionThe term regulated institution means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a depository institution (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) for which the Federal banking agency is the appropriate Federal banking agency (as such term is defined in such section 3); and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, an insured credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(4)StateThe term State means each of the several States, the District of Colombia, and each territory of the United States.(5)State regulatorThe term State regulator means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a State banking regulator; and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, the State regulatory agency having jurisdiction over a State credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(b)Rule of constructionFor purposes of this Act, the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution shall include the process of applying for Federal deposit insurance, Federal share insurance, or membership of a Federal reserve bank.

119 HR 4544 : American Access to Banking Act U.S. House of Representatives 2026-05-21 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS2d SessionH. R. 4544IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESMay 21, 2026 Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsAN ACTTo direct certain Federal banking and credit union agencies to promote the formation of de novo regulated institutions through the review of application processes, the review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions, and the establishment of various outreach programs, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Access to Banking Act.2.Streamlining application process and review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(1)for the purpose of streamlining the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution, conduct a review of any application forms related to such process;(2)to the extent practicable, gather information needed from applicants seeking to become a de novo regulated institution from other Federal Government agencies or public sources to minimize information requests of such applicants; and(3)in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, review how de novo regulated institutions raise capital while maintaining investor protections, including the impact of—(A)general capital raising restrictions; and(B)capital raising restrictions related to individuals who are not accredited investors.(b)ReportNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually for 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish on a public website of such agency a report that contains—(1)a description of the actions taken by such agency pursuant to subsection (a); and(2)as appropriate, any administrative or legislative recommendations with respect to the purpose described in subsection (a)(3).3.Improving communication with de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, at the request of an applicant to become a de novo regulated institution, designate an employee of the agency as a caseworker, who may perform such duty in addition to the other duties of the employee.(b)Caseworker dutiesEach caseworker described in subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable—(1)meet with the lead organizers applying to become a de novo regulated institution to provide a tutorial with respect to the application process; and(2)be the primary point of contact of the respective Federal financial institutions regulatory agency for such organizers during the application process.(c)New caseworkerEach agency described in subsection (a) may designate a new caseworker, as appropriate, to support continuity based on staffing and responsibilities assigned to the current caseworker.

4.De Novo Mentor-Protégé partnerships(a)In generalAt the request of an institution that seeks to become a de novo regulated institution, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide a list to such institution of similar types of institutions that—(1)were recently approved to become a de novo regulated institution; and(2)are interested in volunteering to serve as a mentor to provide advice about the de novo application process. (b)Mentorship informationNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall provide public information and directions on how an institution may request a mentor or serve as a mentor as described in subsection (a).5.State and stakeholder engagement plan(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall develop a plan to—(1)regularly consult with State regulators to promote cooperation between State and Federal banking and credit union agencies in the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including responding to any State regulator that requests assistance on how a State-chartered financial institution can request Federal insurance;(2)regularly consult with stakeholders, including applicants to become de novo regulated institutions and recently approved regulated institutions, to inform any reforms that may support the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including rural institutions, community development financial institutions, and minority depository institutions; and(3)provide guidance, training material, and regular workshops to assist any interested parties to understand such agencies processes. (b)Submission to Congress(1)In generalNot later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate the respective plan of such agency described in subsection (a).(2)Public commentWith respect to developing the plan described in subsection (a), each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(A)provide an opportunity for public comments; and(B)take such public comments into consideration.6.Definitions(a)In generalIn this Act:(1)Federal banking agencyThe term Federal banking agency has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).(2)Federal financial institutions regulatory agenciesThe term Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies has the meaning given the term in section 1003 of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3302).(3)Regulated institutionThe term regulated institution means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a depository institution (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) for which the Federal banking agency is the appropriate Federal banking agency (as such term is defined in such section 3); and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, an insured credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(4)StateThe term State means each of the several States, the District of Colombia, and each territory of the United States.(5)State regulatorThe term State regulator means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a State banking regulator; and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, the State regulatory agency having jurisdiction over a State credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(b)Rule of constructionFor purposes of this Act, the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution shall include the process of applying for Federal deposit insurance, Federal share insurance, or membership of a Federal reserve bank.7.Discretionary Surplus Fund(a)In generalThe dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $24,000,000.(b)Effective dateThe amendment made by subsection (a) shall take effect on September 1, 2036.Passed the House of Representatives May 20, 2026.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

119 HR 4544 RH: American Access to Banking Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-09-08 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 210119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 4544[Report No. 119–253]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJuly 17, 2025Ms. Waters introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial ServicesSeptember 8, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on July 17, 2025A BILLTo direct certain Federal banking and credit union agencies to promote the formation of de novo regulated institutions through the review of application processes, the review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions, and the establishment of various outreach programs, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Access to Banking Act.2.Streamlining application process and review of capital raising by de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(1)for the purpose of streamlining the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution, conduct a review of any application forms related to such process;(2)to the extent practicable, gather information needed from applicants seeking to become a de novo regulated institution from other Federal Government agencies or public sources to minimize information requests of such applicants; and(3)in consultation with the Securities and Exchange Commission, review how de novo regulated institutions raise capital while maintaining investor protections, including the impact of—(A)general capital raising restrictions; and(B)capital raising restrictions related to individuals who are not accredited investors.(b)ReportNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually for 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish on a public website of such agency a report that contains—(1)a description of the actions taken by such agency pursuant to subsection (a); and(2)as appropriate, any administrative or legislative recommendations with respect to the purpose described in subsection (a)(3).3.Improving communication with de novo regulated institutions(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, at the request of an applicant to become a de novo regulated institution, designate an employee of the agency as a caseworker, who may perform such duty in addition to the other duties of the employee.(b)Caseworker dutiesEach caseworker described in subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable—(1)meet with the lead organizers applying to become a de novo regulated institution to provide a tutorial with respect to the application process; and(2)be the primary point of contact of the respective Federal financial institutions regulatory agency for such organizers during the application process.(c)New caseworkerEach agency described in subsection (a) may designate a new caseworker, as appropriate, to support continuity based on staffing and responsibilities assigned to the current caseworker.

4.De Novo Mentor-Protégé partnerships(a)In generalAt the request of an institution that seeks to become a de novo regulated institution, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall, to the maximum extent practicable, provide a list to such institution of similar types of institutions that—(1)were recently approved to become a de novo regulated institution; and(2)are interested in volunteering to serve as a mentor to provide advice about the de novo application process. (b)Mentorship informationNot later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall provide public information and directions on how an institution may request a mentor or serve as a mentor as described in subsection (a).5.State and stakeholder engagement plan(a)In generalEach of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall develop a plan to—(1)regularly consult with State regulators to promote cooperation between State and Federal banking and credit union agencies in the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including responding to any State regulator that requests assistance on how a State-chartered financial institution can request Federal insurance;(2)regularly consult with stakeholders, including applicants to become de novo regulated institutions and recently approved regulated institutions, to inform any reforms that may support the creation of de novo regulated institutions, including rural institutions, community development financial institutions, and minority depository institutions; and(3)provide guidance, training material, and regular workshops to assist any interested parties to understand such agencies processes. (b)Submission to Congress(1)In generalNot later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this section, and every 5 years thereafter, each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate the respective plan of such agency described in subsection (a).(2)Public commentWith respect to developing the plan described in subsection (a), each of the Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies shall—(A)provide an opportunity for public comments; and(B)take such public comments into consideration.6.Definitions(a)In generalIn this Act:(1)Federal banking agencyThe term Federal banking agency has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).(2)Federal financial institutions regulatory agenciesThe term Federal financial institutions regulatory agencies has the meaning given the term in section 1003 of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3302).(3)Regulated institutionThe term regulated institution means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a depository institution (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) for which the Federal banking agency is the appropriate Federal banking agency (as such term is defined in such section 3); and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, an insured credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(4)StateThe term State means each of the several States, the District of Colombia, and each territory of the United States.(5)State regulatorThe term State regulator means—(A)with respect to a Federal banking agency, a State banking regulator; and(B)with respect to the National Credit Union Administration, the State regulatory agency having jurisdiction over a State credit union (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752)).(b)Rule of constructionFor purposes of this Act, the process of applying to become a de novo regulated institution shall include the process of applying for Federal deposit insurance, Federal share insurance, or membership of a Federal reserve bank.September 8, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed