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EARA

H.R. 677 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 677119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/23/2025REP. HAGEMANR-WY · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.64 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS AND POLITICS

1 member · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Hageman, Harriet M. (R-WY) (Introduced 01/23/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.64 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 1 member signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Energy and Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee; House - Natural Resources Committee
Latest Action02/12/2026 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (01/23/2025)

Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA

This bill authorizes a party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision with the Interior Board of Land Appeals to submit a written request for expedited review of the appeal. (The mission of the board is to provide an impartial forum within Interior for the resolution of disputes involving public lands and natural resources under Interior's jurisdiction.)

If a party submits such a request, the board must issue a final decision on the appeal not later than six months after the date on which the request for expedited review was received. However, the deadline may not be earlier than 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the board.

If the deadline for expedited review is not met, Interior's decision is deemed a final agency action and is subject to de novo judicial review (i.e., without deference to the agency's decision).

This bill applies to appeals pending as of the date of enactment of this bill and appeals filed after the date of enactment.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 677 EH: Expedited Appeals Review Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 677

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA.

2.Expedited reviews (a)Request for expedited reviewA party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision described under section 4.1(b)(2) of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), with the Board of Land Appeals may submit to the Board of Land Appeals written notice of such party’s intent to seek expedited review of the appeal. If a party submits such written notice, the Board of Land Appeals shall issue a final decision on the appeal by not later than the date that is 6 months after the date on which such written notice is received, except such deadline may not be earlier than the date that is 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the Board of Land Appeals. (b)No final decisionIf the Board of Land Appeals does not issue a final decision on an appeal by the deadline described in subsection (a)— (1)the Department of the Interior decision is deemed to be a final agency action for purposes of section 704 of title 5, United States Code; and (2)notwithstanding section 706 of title 5, United States Code, judicial review of such decision shall be de novo. (c)ApplicabilityThis section shall apply to any appeal described in subsection (a) that— (1)is pending before the Board of Land Appeals as of the date of enactment of this Act; or (2)is filed with the Board of Land Appeals after the date of enactment of this Act. (d)ConflictIn the event of a conflict between the deadline described in subsection (a) and a deadline under section 115(h) of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1724(h)) or section 525(b) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1275(b)), the deadline described in subsection (a) shall control. Passed the House of Representatives May 13, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 677 IH: Expedited Appeals Review Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-23 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 677IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 23, 2025Ms. Hageman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural ResourcesA BILLTo establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA.

2.Expedited reviews (a)Request for expedited reviewA party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision described under section 4.1(b)(2) of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), with the Board of Land Appeals may submit to the Board of Land Appeals written notice of such party’s intent to seek expedited review of the appeal. If a party submits such written notice, the Board of Land Appeals shall issue a final decision on the appeal by not later than the date that is 6 months after the date on which such written notice is received, except such deadline may not be earlier than the date that is 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the Board of Land Appeals. (b)No final decisionIf the Board of Land Appeals does not issue a final decision on an appeal by the deadline described in subsection (a)— (1)the Department of the Interior decision is deemed to be a final agency action for purposes of section 704 of title 5, United States Code; and (2)judicial review of such decision shall be de novo. (c)ApplicabilityThis section shall apply to any appeal described in subsection (a) that— (1)is pending before the Board of Land Appeals as of the date of enactment of this Act; or (2)is filed with the Board of Land Appeals after the date of enactment of this Act.

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 677 : Expedited Appeals Review Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-14 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 677IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESMay 14, 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural ResourcesAN ACTTo establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA.2.Expedited reviews(a)Request for expedited reviewA party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision described under section 4.1(b)(2) of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), with the Board of Land Appeals may submit to the Board of Land Appeals written notice of such party’s intent to seek expedited review of the appeal. If a party submits such written notice, the Board of Land Appeals shall issue a final decision on the appeal by not later than the date that is 6 months after the date on which such written notice is received, except such deadline may not be earlier than the date that is 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the Board of Land Appeals.(b)No final decisionIf the Board of Land Appeals does not issue a final decision on an appeal by the deadline described in subsection (a)—(1)the Department of the Interior decision is deemed to be a final agency action for purposes of section 704 of title 5, United States Code; and(2)notwithstanding section 706 of title 5, United States Code, judicial review of such decision shall be de novo.(c)ApplicabilityThis section shall apply to any appeal described in subsection (a) that—(1)is pending before the Board of Land Appeals as of the date of enactment of this Act; or(2)is filed with the Board of Land Appeals after the date of enactment of this Act.(d)ConflictIn the event of a conflict between the deadline described in subsection (a) and a deadline under section 115(h) of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1724(h)) or section 525(b) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1275(b)), the deadline described in subsection (a) shall control.Passed the House of Representatives May 13, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 677 RH: Expedited Appeals Review Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-05-05 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 63119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 677[Report No. 119–88]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 23, 2025Ms. Hageman introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural ResourcesMay 5, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on January 23, 2025A BILLTo establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA.2.Expedited reviews(a)Request for expedited reviewA party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision described under section 4.1(b)(2) of title 43, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), with the Board of Land Appeals may submit to the Board of Land Appeals written notice of such party’s intent to seek expedited review of the appeal. If a party submits such written notice, the Board of Land Appeals shall issue a final decision on the appeal by not later than the date that is 6 months after the date on which such written notice is received, except such deadline may not be earlier than the date that is 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the Board of Land Appeals.(b)No final decisionIf the Board of Land Appeals does not issue a final decision on an appeal by the deadline described in subsection (a)—(1)the Department of the Interior decision is deemed to be a final agency action for purposes of section 704 of title 5, United States Code; and(2)notwithstanding section 706 of title 5, United States Code, judicial review of such decision shall be de novo.(c)ApplicabilityThis section shall apply to any appeal described in subsection (a) that—(1)is pending before the Board of Land Appeals as of the date of enactment of this Act; or(2)is filed with the Board of Land Appeals after the date of enactment of this Act.(d)ConflictIn the event of a conflict between the deadline described in subsection (a) and a deadline under section 115(h) of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management Act of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1724(h)) or section 525(b) of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1275(b)), the deadline described in subsection (a) shall control.May 5, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (16)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/23/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/23/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/23/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
04/09/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
04/09/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.
05/05/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-88.
05/05/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-88.
05/05/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 63.
05/13/2025House floor actionsMr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
05/13/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1973-1974)
05/13/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 677.
05/13/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1973)
05/13/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1973)
05/13/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
05/14/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
02/12/2026SenateCommittee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

Titles (11)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textExpedited Appeals Review Act
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textEARA
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseEARA
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseExpedited Appeals Review Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseEARA
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseExpedited Appeals Review Act
Display TitleEARA
Short Title(s) as IntroducedExpedited Appeals Review Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedEARA
Official Title as IntroducedTo establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (0)

There are no cosponsors of this bill.

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Energy and Natural Resources Committee05/14/2025 Referred To
House - Natural Resources Committee05/05/2025 Reported By
House - Natural Resources Committee04/09/2025 Markup By
House - Natural Resources Committee01/23/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for H.R. 677.

Subjects (7)

Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.