Both sides have signed this (Bill Ranking)
H.R. 859 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)
2 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)
| Sponsor | Rep. Fulcher, Russ (R-ID) (Introduced 01/31/2025) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor Voting Record | Right · DW-NOMINATE +0.64 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking) |
| Support |
LLLCLRR support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once |
| Committees | House - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee |
| Latest Action | 04/30/2025 Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64. |
| Roll Call Votes | 1 |
| Source | view on congress.gov → |
Introduced in House (01/31/2025)
Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act
This bill requires manufacturers of internet-connected devices (e.g., smart appliances) that are equipped with a camera or microphone to disclose to consumers prior to purchase that a camera or microphone is part of the device.
The bill does not apply to mobile phones, laptops, or other devices that a consumer would reasonably expect to include a camera or microphone.
119 HR 859 EH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 859
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.
1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.
2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b)Actions by the Commission (1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.
4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device— (1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2)does not include— (A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date. Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.
119 HR 859 IH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-31 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 31, 2025Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.
119 HR 859 PCS: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IICalendar No. 64119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESApril 30, 2025Received; read twice and placed on the calendarAN ACTTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.April 30, 2025Received; read twice and placed on the calendar
119 HR 859 RH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-24 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 49119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859[Report No. 119–72]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 31, 2025Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceApril 24, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printedA BILLTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.
3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.April 24, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.
| Date | Chamber | All Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 01/31/2025 | Library of Congress | Introduced in House |
| 01/31/2025 | Library of Congress | Introduced in House |
| 01/31/2025 | House floor actions | Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. |
| 04/08/2025 | House committee actions | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held |
| 04/08/2025 | House committee actions | Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote. |
| 04/24/2025 | Library of Congress | Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72. |
| 04/24/2025 | House floor actions | Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72. |
| 04/24/2025 | House floor actions | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 49. |
| 04/28/2025 | House floor actions | Mr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. |
| 04/28/2025 | House floor actions | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1666) |
| 04/28/2025 | House floor actions | DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 859. |
| 04/28/2025 | House floor actions | At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. |
| 04/29/2025 | House floor actions | Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1710-1711) |
| 04/29/2025 | Library of Congress | Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667) |
| 04/29/2025 | House floor actions | On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667) |
| 04/29/2025 | House floor actions | Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. |
| 04/30/2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64. |
| Title Type | Title |
|---|---|
| Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text | To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices. |
| Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill text | Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act |
| Short Title(s) as Passed House | Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act |
| Short Title(s) as Reported to House | Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act |
| Display Title | Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act |
| Short Title(s) as Introduced | Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act |
| Official Title as Introduced | To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices. |
There are no amendments to this bill.
* = Original cosponsor
| Committee | Activity |
|---|---|
| House - Energy and Commerce Committee | 04/24/2025 Reported By |
| House - Energy and Commerce Committee | 04/08/2025 Markup By |
| House - Energy and Commerce Committee | 01/31/2025 Referred To |
Policy Area: Commerce
All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.