Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr859 · built from our database

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Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

H.R. 859 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 859119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/31/2025REP. FULCHERR-ID · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.64 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)COMMERCE

2 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Fulcher, Russ (R-ID) (Introduced 01/31/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.64 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesHouse - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee; House - Energy and Commerce Committee
Latest Action04/30/2025 Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (01/31/2025)

Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act

This bill requires manufacturers of internet-connected devices (e.g., smart appliances) that are equipped with a camera or microphone to disclose to consumers prior to purchase that a camera or microphone is part of the device.

The bill does not apply to mobile phones, laptops, or other devices that a consumer would reasonably expect to include a camera or microphone.

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 859 EH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 859

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.

2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission (a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)). (b)Actions by the Commission (1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act. (2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.). (3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed. (d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.

4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device— (1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and (2)does not include— (A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera; (B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or (C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date. Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 859 IH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-01-31 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 31, 2025Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.

Placed on Calendar Senate (PCS)

119 HR 859 PCS: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-30 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IICalendar No. 64119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESApril 30, 2025Received; read twice and placed on the calendarAN ACTTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.Passed the House of Representatives April 29, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.April 30, 2025Received; read twice and placed on the calendar

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 859 RH: Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-24 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 49119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 859[Report No. 119–72]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 31, 2025Mr. Fulcher (for himself and Mr. Moulton) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceApril 24, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printedA BILLTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Informing Consumers about Smart Devices Act.2.Required disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devicesEach manufacturer of a covered device shall disclose, clearly and conspicuously and prior to purchase, whether the covered device manufactured by the manufacturer contains a camera or microphone as a component of the covered device.

3.Enforcement by the Federal Trade Commission(a)Unfair or deceptive acts or practicesA violation of section 2 shall be treated as a violation of a rule defining an unfair or deceptive act or practice prescribed under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B)).(b)Actions by the Commission(1)In generalThe Federal Trade Commission (in this Act referred to as the Commission) shall enforce this Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made a part of this Act.(2)Penalties and privilegesAny person who violates this Act or a regulation promulgated under this Act shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.).(3)Savings clauseNothing in this Act shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission under any other provision of law. (c)Commission guidanceNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission, through outreach to relevant private entities, shall issue guidance to assist manufacturers in complying with the requirements of this Act, including guidance about best practices for making the disclosure required by section 2 as clear and conspicuous and age appropriate as practicable and about best practices for the use of a pictorial (as defined in section 2(a) of the Consumer Review Fairness Act of 2016 (15 U.S.C. 45b(a))) visual representation of the information to be disclosed.(d)Tailored guidanceA manufacturer of a covered device may petition the Commission for tailored guidance as to how to meet the requirements of section 2 consistent with existing rules of practice or any successor rules. (e)Limitation on Commission GuidanceNo guidance issued by the Commission with respect to this Act shall confer any rights on any person, State, or locality, nor shall operate to bind the Commission or any person to the approach recommended in such guidance. In any enforcement action brought pursuant to this Act, the Commission shall allege a specific violation of a provision of this Act. The Commission may not base an enforcement action on, or execute a consent order based on, practices that are alleged to be inconsistent with any such guidelines, unless the practices allegedly violate section 2.4.Definition of covered deviceAs used in this Act, the term covered device—(1)means a consumer product, as defined by section 3(a) of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)) that is capable of connecting to the internet, a component of which is a camera or microphone; and(2)does not include—(A)a telephone (including a mobile phone), a laptop, tablet, or any device that a consumer would reasonably expect to have a microphone or camera;(B)any device that is specifically marketed as a camera, telecommunications device, or microphone; or(C)any device or apparatus described in sections 255, 716, and 718, and subsections (aa) and (bb) of section 303 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 255; 617; 619; and 303(aa) and (bb)), and any regulations promulgated thereunder.5.Effective dateThis Act shall apply to all covered devices manufactured after the date that is 180 days after the date on which guidance is issued by the Commission under section 3(c), and shall not apply to covered devices manufactured or sold before such date, or otherwise introduced into interstate commerce before such date.April 24, 2025Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (17)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/31/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/31/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
01/31/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
04/08/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
04/08/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
04/24/2025Library of CongressReported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72.
04/24/2025House floor actionsReported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-72.
04/24/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 49.
04/28/2025House floor actionsMr. Bilirakis moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
04/28/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1666)
04/28/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 859.
04/28/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
04/29/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1710-1711)
04/29/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
04/29/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 9 (Roll no. 109). (text: 04/28/2025 CR H1666-1667)
04/29/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
04/30/2025SenateReceived in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 64.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.
Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill textInforming Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseInforming Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseInforming Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Display TitleInforming Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedInforming Consumers about Smart Devices Act
Official Title as IntroducedTo require the disclosure of a camera or recording capability in certain internet-connected devices.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (1)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (3)

CommitteeActivity
House - Energy and Commerce Committee04/24/2025 Reported By
House - Energy and Commerce Committee04/08/2025 Markup By
House - Energy and Commerce Committee01/31/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (7)

Policy Area: Commerce

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