Congressional Legislation · bill 119hr997 · built from our database

Both sides have signed this (Bill Ranking)

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

H.R. 997 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

H.R. 997119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 02/05/2025REP. FEENSTRAR-IA · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: DW-NOMINATE +0.47 (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)TAXATION

2 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorRep. Feenstra, Randy (R-IA) (Introduced 02/05/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean right · DW-NOMINATE +0.47 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Finance Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee; House - Ways and Means Committee
Latest Action04/01/2025 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Roll Call Votes1
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in House (02/05/2025)

National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025

This bill authorizes the National Taxpayer Advocate to appoint legal counsel within the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate. The bill also expands the authority of the National Taxpayer Advocate to take personnel actions with respect to local taxpayer advocates (located in each state) to include actions with respect to any employee of TAS.

Currently, pursuant to a Department of the Treasury order, all legal counsel whose duties include providing legal advice to any official in any office or bureau of Treasury are part of the Legal Division within Treasury and under the supervision of the General Counsel, with limited exceptions. TAS assists taxpayers in matters involving the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is part of the IRS, within Treasury. 

Text (4)

Engrossed in House (EH)

119 HR 997 EH: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IB 119th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 997

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES AN ACT To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.

1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025.

2.Authority of Taxpayer Advocate to appoint counsel (a)In generalSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of subclause (I), by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III), and by inserting after subclause (I) the following new subclause: (II)appoint counsel in the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate, or delegate thereof; and. (b)Conforming amendmentSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i)(III) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking any employee of any local office of a taxpayer advocate described in subclause (I) and inserting any employee of the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate. (c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1102 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998. Passed the House of Representatives March 31, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Introduced in House (IH)

119 HR 997 IH: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-02-05 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. I119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 997IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 5, 2025Mr. Feenstra (for himself and Mr. Davis of Illinois) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansA BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025.2.Authority of Taxpayer Advocate to appoint counsel(a)In generalSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of subclause (I), by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III), and by inserting after subclause (I) the following new subclause:(II)appoint counsel in the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate, or delegate thereof; and.(b)Conforming amendmentSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i)(III) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking any employee of any local office of a taxpayer advocate described in subclause (I) and inserting any employee of the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate. (c)Effective dateThe amendment made by this section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1102 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.

Referred in Senate (RFS)

119 HR 997 : National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-04-01 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IIB119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 997IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESApril 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2025Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on FinanceAN ACTTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025.2.Authority of Taxpayer Advocate to appoint counsel(a)In generalSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of subclause (I), by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III), and by inserting after subclause (I) the following new subclause:(II)appoint counsel in the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate, or delegate thereof; and.(b)Conforming amendmentSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i)(III) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking any employee of any local office of a taxpayer advocate described in subclause (I) and inserting any employee of the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate. (c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1102 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.Passed the House of Representatives March 31, 2025.Kevin F. McCumber,Clerk.

Reported in House (RH)

119 HR 997 RH: National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. House of Representatives 2025-03-27 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IBUnion Calendar No. 33119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. R. 997[Report No. 119–46]IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESFebruary 5, 2025Mr. Feenstra (for himself and Mr. Davis of Illinois) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansMarch 27, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printedStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicFor text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on February 5, 2025A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the National Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025.2.Authority of Taxpayer Advocate to appoint counsel(a)In generalSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of subclause (I), by redesignating subclause (II) as subclause (III), and by inserting after subclause (I) the following new subclause:(II)appoint counsel in the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate to report directly to the National Taxpayer Advocate, or delegate thereof; and.(b)Conforming amendmentSection 7803(c)(2)(D)(i)(III) of such Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking any employee of any local office of a taxpayer advocate described in subclause (I) and inserting any employee of the Office of the Taxpayer Advocate. (c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1102 of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998.March 27, 2025Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union, and ordered to be printed

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (17)

DateChamberAll Actions
02/05/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/05/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in House
02/05/2025House floor actionsReferred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
02/12/2025House committee actionsCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
02/12/2025House committee actionsOrdered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 43 - 0.
03/27/2025Library of CongressReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-46.
03/27/2025House floor actionsReported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-46.
03/27/2025House floor actionsPlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 33.
03/31/2025House floor actionsMr. Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
03/31/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1349-1351)
03/31/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 997.
03/31/2025House floor actionsAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
03/31/2025House floor actionsConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1356-1357)
03/31/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 385 - 0 (Roll no. 85).
03/31/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 385 - 0 (Roll no. 85). (text: CR H1349-1350)
03/31/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
04/01/2025SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

Titles (7)

Title TypeTitle
Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill textTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105–599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.
Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill textNational Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed HouseNational Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Reported to HouseNational Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Display TitleNational Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as IntroducedNational Taxpayer Advocate Enhancement Act of 2025
Official Title as IntroducedTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to conform to the intent of the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, as set forth in the joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report 105-599, that the National Taxpayer Advocate be able to hire and consult counsel as appropriate.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (1)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (4)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Finance Committee04/01/2025 Referred To
House - Ways and Means Committee03/27/2025 Reported By
House - Ways and Means Committee02/12/2025 Markup By
House - Ways and Means Committee02/05/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (3)

Policy Area: Taxation

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.