Congressional Legislation · bill 119s160 · built from our database

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Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

S. 160 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

S. 160119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/21/2025SEN. SHEEHYR-MT · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: no (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: DW-NOMINATE +0.64 (Sponsor Ranking)RIGHT(SPONSOR RANKING)ARMED FORCES AND NATIONAL SECURITY

9 members · Left 5 · Center 0 · Right 4 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorSen. Sheehy, Tim (R-MT) (Introduced 01/21/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordRight · DW-NOMINATE +0.64 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 9 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Armed Services Committee; Senate - Armed Services Committee
Latest Action06/12/2025 Became Public Law No: 119-18.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →

Public Law: Public Law 119-18

IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (2)

Public Law (06/12/2025)

Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025

This act reauthorizes the Department of Defense to sell its excess aircraft and aircraft parts that are acceptable for commercial sale for wildfire suppression purposes. Such authority begins June 12, 2025, and ends October 1, 2035.

The act also provides that such aircraft may be used to deliver water by air in order to suppress wildfire (the previous authority only provided for the delivery of fire retardant).

The act removes the previous limitation on providing international wildfire suppression assistance with such purchased aircraft.

Text (3)

Enrolled Bill (ENR)

S160 ENR: Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. Senate text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. One Hundred Nineteenth Congress of the United States of America 1st Session Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday, the third day of January, two thousand and twenty five S. 160

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT To amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes. 1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025. 2. Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes Section 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–307; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended— (1) in subsection (a)(1)— (A) by striking a period and inserting the period; and (B) by inserting or water after fire retardant; (2) in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes.; (3) in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant; (4) in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g); and (5) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following: (g) Period for exercise of authority The period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 and ending on October 1, 2035. . Speaker of the House of Representatives Vice President of the United States and President of the Senate

Engrossed in Senate (ES)

104 S160 ES: Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. Senate text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. 119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 160IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESAN ACTTo amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.2.Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposesSection 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–307; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(1)—(A)by striking a period and inserting the period; and(B)by inserting or water after fire retardant;(2)in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes.;(3)in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant; (4)in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g); and(5)by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:(g)Period for exercise of authorityThe period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on the date of the enactment of the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 and ending on October 1, 2035..Passed the Senate April 8, 2025.Secretary

Introduced in Senate (IS)

104 S160 IS: Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025 U.S. Senate 2025-01-21 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 160IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 21, 2025Mr. Sheehy (for himself and Mr. Heinrich) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed ServicesA BILLTo amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Aerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025.2.Modification and reauthorization of authority for sale by Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposesSection 2 of the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 (Public Law 104–307; 10 U.S.C. 2576 note) is amended—(1)in subsection (a)(1)—(A)by striking a period and inserting the period; and(B)by inserting or water after fire retardant;(2)in subsection (b), by striking sold under subsection (a) and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting sold under subsection (a) may be used only for the provision of aircraft services for wildfire suppression purposes.;(3)in subsection (c), by inserting or water after fire retardant; (4)in subsection (d)(1), in the second sentence, by striking subsection (a)(1) and inserting subsection (g); and(5)by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following:(g)Period for exercise of authorityThe period specified in this subsection is the period beginning on October 1, 2025, and ending on October 1, 2035..

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (22)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/21/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in Senate
01/21/2025SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services.
04/08/2025Library of CongressSenate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.
04/08/2025SenateSenate Committee on Armed Services discharged by Unanimous Consent.
04/08/2025SenateMeasure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S2480)
04/08/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
04/08/2025SenatePassed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S2480)
04/09/2025SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
04/09/2025House floor actionsReceived in the House.
04/09/2025House floor actionsHeld at the desk.
06/03/2025House floor actionsMr. Comer moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
06/03/2025House floor actionsConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2390)
06/03/2025House floor actionsDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 160.
06/03/2025Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)
06/03/2025House floor actionsOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2390)
06/03/2025House floor actionsMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
06/10/2025Library of CongressPresented to President.
06/10/2025House floor actionsPresented to President.
06/12/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
06/12/2025Library of CongressSigned by President.
06/12/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-18.
06/12/2025Library of CongressBecame Public Law No: 119-18.

Titles (5)

Title TypeTitle
Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill textAerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
Display TitleAerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as Passed SenateAerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
Short Title(s) as IntroducedAerial Firefighting Enhancement Act of 2025
Official Title as IntroducedA bill to amend the Wildfire Suppression Aircraft Transfer Act of 1996 to reauthorize the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes, and for other purposes.

Amendments (1)

AmendmentSponsorPurposeLatest Action
SAMDT 2223Sen. Sheehy, Tim [R-MT]To modify the period for exercise of authority for the sale by the Department of Defense of aircraft and parts for wildfire suppression purposes.04/08/2025 Amendment SA 2223 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.

Cosponsors (8)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (2)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Armed Services Committee04/08/2025 Discharged From
Senate - Armed Services Committee01/21/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (4)

Policy Area: Armed Forces and National Security

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.