Only the right has signed this so far (Bill Ranking)
S. 164 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)
7 members · Left 0 · Center 0 · Right 7 (Bill Ranking)
| Sponsor | Sen. Johnson, Ron (R-WI) (Introduced 01/21/2025) |
|---|---|
| Sponsor Voting Record | Right · DW-NOMINATE +0.65 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking) |
| Support |
LLLCLRR support across the spectrum: 7 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once |
| Committees | Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee; Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee |
| Latest Action | 08/06/2026 Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. |
| Roll Call Votes | There have been no roll call votes |
| Source | view on congress.gov → |
Introduced in Senate (01/21/2025)
Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025
This bill allows Congress to disapprove multiple regulations under one joint resolution of disapproval if the regulations were submitted for review during a portion of the final year of a President's term.
Under current law, the Congressional Review Act generally provides for a period of additional review during the succeeding Congress for regulations that were submitted during the last 60 legislative days of the prior Congress. However, each joint resolution may disapprove of only one regulation.
119 S164 IS: Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 U.S. Senate 2025-01-21 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 164IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 21, 2025Mr. Johnson (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Ms. Lummis, Mr. Schmitt, Mr. Sheehy, and Mr. Lankford) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental AffairsA BILLTo amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for midnight rules, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025.2.En bloc consideration of resolutions of disapproval pertaining to midnight rules(a)In generalSection 801(d) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:(4)In applying section 802 to rules described under paragraph (1), a joint resolution of disapproval may contain one or more such rules if the report under subsection (a)(1)(A) for each such rule was submitted during the final year of a President’s term..(b)Text of resolving clauseSection 802(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—(1)by inserting (1) In general.— after (a);(2)by inserting after resolving clause of which is the following: (except as otherwise provided in this subsection); and(3)by adding at the end the following: (2)Joint resolutions under section 801(d)(4)In the case of a joint resolution under section 801(d)(4), the matter after the resolving clause of such resolution shall be as follows: That Congress disapproves the following rules: the rule submitted by the __ relating to __; and the rule submitted by the __ relating to __. Such rules shall have no force or effect. (The blank spaces being appropriately filled in and additional clauses describing additional rules to be included as necessary)..
The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.
| Date | Chamber | All Actions |
|---|---|---|
| 01/21/2025 | Library of Congress | Introduced in Senate |
| 01/21/2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. |
| 08/06/2026 | Senate | Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. |
| Title Type | Title |
|---|---|
| Display Title | Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 |
| Short Title(s) as Introduced | Midnight Rules Relief Act of 2025 |
| Official Title as Introduced | A bill to amend chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, to provide for en bloc consideration in resolutions of disapproval for "midnight rules", and for other purposes. |
There are no amendments to this bill.
* = Original cosponsor
| Committee | Activity |
|---|---|
| Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | 08/06/2026 Markup By |
| Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | 01/21/2025 Referred To |
Policy Area: Government Operations and Politics
All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.