Congressional Legislation · bill 119s4912 · built from our database

Only the left has signed this so far (Bill Ranking)

BUFFER Act

S. 4912 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

S. 4912119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 06/24/2026SEN. WELCHD-VT · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: DW-NOMINATE -0.40 (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN LEFT(SPONSOR RANKING)AGRICULTURE AND FOOD

2 members · Left 2 · Center 0 · Right 0 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorSen. Welch, Peter (D-VT) (Introduced 06/24/2026)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean left · DW-NOMINATE -0.40 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee
Latest Action06/24/2026 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in Senate (06/24/2026)

Building Up Farmland Frontiers for Ecological Resilience Act or the BUFFER Act

This bill provides that certain land (that is under state regulations) is eligible to participate under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP). Under CRP, the Department of Agriculture provides annual payments to agricultural producers to take highly erodible and environmentally sensitive land out of production and install resource-conserving practices.  

Specifically, land otherwise eligible under the program remains eligible for enrollment even if a tribal, state, or other local law, ordinance, or other regulation requires any resource-conserving or environmental protection measure or practice. The bill includes an exception that makes the land ineligible under the program if the implementation requirement has been imposed by an administrative order or a court order.

Current regulations exclude from enrollment eligibility (with exceptions) land that is subject to tribal, state, or other local laws, ordinances, or other regulations that require any resource-conserving or environmental protection measures or practices.

Text (1)

Introduced in Senate (IS)

119 S4912 IS: Building Up Farmland Frontiers for Ecological Resilience Act U.S. Senate 2026-06-24 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II119th CONGRESS2d SessionS. 4912IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJune 24, 2026Mr. Welch (for himself and Mr. Sanders) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and ForestryA BILLTo amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to clarify land eligible for enrollment in the conservation reserve program.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Building Up Farmland Frontiers for Ecological Resilience Act or the BUFFER Act.2.Eligible land under the conservation reserve programSection 1231(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831(b)) is amended—(1)in paragraph (6)(B)(ii), by striking or at the end;(2)in paragraph (7)—(A)in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking as determined by the Secretary,; and(B)in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or; and(3)by adding at the end the following:(8)land that is otherwise eligible for enrollment and for which a Tribal, State, or other local law, ordinance, or other regulation requires any resource-conserving or environmental protection measure or practice, unless the requirement to implement such a measure or practice has been imposed by an administrative order or a court order, in which case that land shall not be eligible for enrollment..

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (2)

DateChamberAll Actions
06/24/2026Library of CongressIntroduced in Senate
06/24/2026SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Titles (4)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleBUFFER Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedBUFFER Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedBuilding Up Farmland Frontiers for Ecological Resilience Act
Official Title as IntroducedA bill to amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to clarify land eligible for enrollment in the conservation reserve program.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (1)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (1)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee06/24/2026 Referred To

Related Bills (1)

Subjects (0)

Policy Area: Agriculture and Food

No legislative subjects have been assigned yet.

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