Congressional Legislation · bill 119s71 · built from our database

Both sides have signed this (Bill Ranking)

Baby Changing on Board Act

S. 71 · 119th Congress (2025-2026)

S. 71119TH CONGRESSINTRODUCED 01/13/2025SEN. WELCHD-VT · SPONSORLeft: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean left: DW-NOMINATE -0.40 (Sponsor Ranking)Center: no (Sponsor Ranking)Lean right: no (Sponsor Ranking)Right: no (Sponsor Ranking)LEAN LEFT(SPONSOR RANKING)TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC WORKS

2 members · Left 1 · Center 0 · Right 1 (Bill Ranking)

SponsorSen. Welch, Peter (D-VT) (Introduced 01/13/2025)
Sponsor Voting RecordLean left · DW-NOMINATE -0.40 · measured from every roll-call vote this member has cast (voteview.com) (Sponsor Ranking)
Support
LLLCLRR

support across the spectrum: 2 members signed on (Bill Ranking) this bill: sponsor + current cosponsors, each once

CommitteesSenate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee; Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee; Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee
Latest Action05/12/2026 Held at the desk.
Roll Call VotesThere have been no roll call votes
Sourceview on congress.gov →
IntroducedPassed HousePassed SenateResolving DifferencesTo PresidentBecame Law

Summary (1)

Introduced in Senate (01/13/2025)

Baby Changing on Board Act

This bill requires Amtrak passenger rail trains to have a baby changing table in at least one restroom in each car, including in an Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990-compliant restroom. The bill applies to passenger rail trains that are (1) owned and operated by Amtrak, and (2) solicited for purchase after the bill's enactment for use by Amtrak.

Text (3)

Engrossed in Senate (ES)

119 S71 ES: Baby Changing on Board Act U.S. Senate text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. 119th CONGRESS2d SessionS. 71IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESAN ACTTo require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Baby Changing on Board Act.2.Installation of baby changing tables on Amtrak trains(a)In generalChapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 24313 the following:24314.Baby changing tables(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)ADA-compliant public restroomThe term ADA-compliant public restroom means a restroom that is not in a private accommodation and complies with the requirements set forth in section 242(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(a)).(2)Baby changing tableThe term baby changing table means an elevated structure generally designed to support and retain a child with a body weight of up to 30 pounds in a horizontal position for the purpose of allowing an individual to change the child’s diaper, including pull-out or drop-down changing surfaces. (3)Covered passenger rail carThe term covered passenger rail car—(A)means a passenger rail car that—(i)is owned and operated by—(I)the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (commonly known as Amtrak); or (II)another intercity passenger rail service provider that—(aa)is the recipient or subrecipient of Federal financial assistance; or(bb)is a primary beneficiary of Federal financial assistance from a project for which another entity has received Federal financial assistance;(ii)is newly built and was solicited for purchase after the date of the enactment of the Baby Changing on Board Act; and(iii)has at least one restroom that is not in a private accommodation; and(B)does not include—(i)a private rail car; or (ii)a historical or antiquated rail passenger car (as defined in section 304(c)(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12184(c)(2))).(4)Private rail carThe term private rail car means rail rolling equipment that is used only for excursion, recreational, or private transportation purposes.(b)Baby changing tables(1)In generalAll covered passenger rail cars shall have a baby changing table in at least one restroom, and when an ADA-compliant public restroom is present in the covered passenger car, such restroom shall have a baby changing table.(2)SignageEach restroom described in paragraph (1) shall clearly indicate with signage the presence of a baby changing table and such baby changing tables shall be clearly identified with signage..(b)Clerical amendmentThe chapter analysis for chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24313 the following:24314. Baby changing tables..Passed the Senate May 11, 2026.Secretary

Introduced in Senate (IS)

119 S71 IS: Baby Changing on Board Act U.S. Senate 2025-01-13 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 71IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 13, 2025Mr. Welch (for himself and Mrs. Blackburn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and TransportationA BILLTo require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Baby Changing on Board Act.2.Installation of baby changing tables on Amtrak trains(a)In generalChapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 24313 the following:24314.Baby changing tables(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)ADA-compliant restroomThe term ADA-compliant restroom means a restroom that complies with the requirements set forth in section 242(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(a)).(2)Baby changing tableThe term baby changing table means an elevated, freestanding structure generally designed to support and retain a child with a body weight of up to 30 pounds in a horizontal position for the purpose of allowing an individual to change the child’s diaper, including pull-out or drop-down changing surfaces. (3)Covered passenger rail trainThe term covered passenger rail train—(A)means a passenger rail train that—(i)is owned and operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (commonly known as Amtrak); and(ii)was solicited for purchase after the date of the enactment of the Baby Changing on Board Act for use by Amtrak; and (B)does not include any passenger rail train that Amtrak operates, but does not own.(b)Baby changing tables(1)In generalAll covered passenger rail trains shall have a baby changing table in at least one restroom in each rail car, including in an ADA-compliant restroom.(2)SignageSuch restroom shall clearly indicate with signage the presence of a baby changing table and such baby changing tables shall be clearly identified with signage..(b)Clerical amendmentThe chapter analysis for chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24313 the following:24314. Baby changing tables..

Reported in Senate (RS)

119 S71 RS: Baby Changing on Board Act U.S. Senate 2026-04-22 text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. IICalendar No. 378119th CONGRESS2d SessionS. 71[Report No. 119–118]IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESJanuary 13, 2025Mr. Welch (for himself and Mrs. Blackburn) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and TransportationApril 22, 2026Reported by Mr. Cruz, with an amendmentStrike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italicA BILLTo require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Baby Changing on Board Act.2.Installation of baby changing tables on Amtrak trains(a)In generalChapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 24313 the following:24314.Baby changing tables(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)ADA-compliant restroomThe term ADA-compliant restroom means a restroom that complies with the requirements set forth in section 242(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(a)).(2)Baby changing tableThe term baby changing table means an elevated, freestanding structure generally designed to support and retain a child with a body weight of up to 30 pounds in a horizontal position for the purpose of allowing an individual to change the child’s diaper, including pull-out or drop-down changing surfaces. (3)Covered passenger rail trainThe term covered passenger rail train—(A)means a passenger rail train that—(i)is owned and operated by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (commonly known as Amtrak); and(ii)was solicited for purchase after the date of the enactment of the Baby Changing on Board Act for use by Amtrak; and (B)does not include any passenger rail train that Amtrak operates, but does not own.(b)Baby changing tables(1)In generalAll covered passenger rail trains shall have a baby changing table in at least one restroom in each rail car, including in an ADA-compliant restroom.(2)SignageSuch restroom shall clearly indicate with signage the presence of a baby changing table and such baby changing tables shall be clearly identified with signage..(b)Clerical amendmentThe chapter analysis for chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24313 the following:24314. Baby changing tables..1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Baby Changing on Board Act.2.Installation of baby changing tables on Amtrak trains(a)In generalChapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 24313 the following:24314.Baby changing tables(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)ADA-compliant public restroomThe term ADA-compliant public restroom means a restroom that is not in a private accommodation and complies with the requirements set forth in section 242(a) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12162(a)).(2)Baby changing tableThe term baby changing table means an elevated structure generally designed to support and retain a child with a body weight of up to 30 pounds in a horizontal position for the purpose of allowing an individual to change the child’s diaper, including pull-out or drop-down changing surfaces. (3)Covered passenger rail carThe term covered passenger rail car—(A)means a passenger rail car that—(i)is owned and operated by—(I)the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (commonly known as Amtrak); or (II)another intercity passenger rail service provider that—(aa)is the recipient or subrecipient of Federal financial assistance; or(bb)is a primary beneficiary of Federal financial assistance from a project for which another entity has received Federal financial assistance;(ii)is newly built and was solicited for purchase after the date of the enactment of the Baby Changing on Board Act; and(iii)has at least one restroom that is not in a private accommodation; and(B)does not include—(i)a private rail car; or (ii)a historical or antiquated rail passenger car (as defined in section 304(c)(2) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12184(c)(2))).(4)Private rail carThe term private rail car means rail rolling equipment that is used only for excursion, recreational, or private transportation purposes.(b)Baby changing tables(1)In generalAll covered passenger rail cars shall have a baby changing table in at least one restroom, and when an ADA-compliant public restroom is present in the covered passenger car, such restroom shall have a baby changing table.(2)SignageEach restroom described in paragraph (1) shall clearly indicate with signage the presence of a baby changing table and such baby changing tables shall be clearly identified with signage..(b)Clerical amendmentThe chapter analysis for chapter 243 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 24313 the following:24314. Baby changing tables..April 22, 2026Reported with an amendment

The bill's own words, from our database (synced from the GPO BILLS XML); paragraph breaks added at the bill's section boundaries, nothing else changed.

All Actions (11)

DateChamberAll Actions
01/13/2025Library of CongressIntroduced in Senate
01/13/2025SenateRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
02/12/2026SenateCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
04/22/2026Library of CongressCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-118.
04/22/2026SenateCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-118.
04/22/2026SenatePlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 378.
05/11/2026Library of CongressPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.
05/11/2026SenatePassed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2204; text: CR S2204)
05/12/2026SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.
05/12/2026House floor actionsReceived in the House.
05/12/2026House floor actionsHeld at the desk.

Titles (5)

Title TypeTitle
Display TitleBaby Changing on Board Act
Short Title(s) as Passed SenateBaby Changing on Board Act
Short Title(s) as Reported to SenateBaby Changing on Board Act
Short Title(s) as IntroducedBaby Changing on Board Act
Official Title as IntroducedA bill to require Amtrak to install baby changing tables in bathrooms on passenger rail cars.

Amendments (0)

There are no amendments to this bill.

Cosponsors (1)

* = Original cosponsor

Committees (3)

CommitteeActivity
Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee04/22/2026 Reported By
Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee02/12/2026 Markup By
Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee01/13/2025 Referred To

Related Bills (0)

No related bill information was received for S. 71.

Subjects (4)

Policy Area: Transportation and Public Works

All data on this page comes from our own database (legislation.congress_* tables), synced daily from the GPO govinfo BILLSTATUS and BILLS collections. Formatted after congress.gov; nothing is generated. Member placement is their DW-NOMINATE score (voteview.com, Lewis et al.) - a measurement of roll-call voting behavior, not our judgement. Buckets: Left below −0.50 · Lean Left to −0.25 · Center to +0.25 · Lean Right to +0.50 · Right above +0.50. The bill's Support meter aggregates the people who signed the bill - sponsor and current cosponsors, each counted once - nothing else.